"affûter" meaning in All languages combined

See affûter on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /a.fy.te/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affûter.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French afuster. Equivalent to a- + fût + -er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|afuster|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French afuster, {{inh+|fr|fro|afuster}} Inherited from Old French afuster, {{af|fr|a-|fût|-er|nocat=1}} a- + fût + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} affûter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], affûter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], affûtant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], affûté [participle, past], affûte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affûtes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affûte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affûtons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affûtez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affûtent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affûtais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affûtais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affûtait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affûtions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affûtiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affûtaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affûtai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affûtas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affûta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affûtâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affûtâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affûtèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affûterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affûteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affûtera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affûterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affûterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affûteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affûterais [conditional, first-person, singular], affûterais [conditional, second-person, singular], affûterait [conditional, singular, third-person], affûterions [conditional, first-person, plural], affûteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], affûteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], affûte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affûtes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affûte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affûtions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affûtiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affûtent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affûtasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affûtasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affûtât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affûtassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affûtassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affûtassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], affûte [imperative, second-person, singular], affûtons [first-person, imperative, plural], affûtez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-affûter-fr-verb-n-T1DkQG Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 26 17 17 22
  2. (transitive) to hone (a skill) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-affûter-fr-verb-3zRv1NFS Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 26 17 17 22
  3. (slang, rare, transitive) to eat Tags: rare, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-affûter-fr-verb-Unr3wQmn Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 26 17 17 22
  4. (slang, rare, transitive) to dance Tags: rare, slang, transitive Categories (topical): Dance
    Sense id: en-affûter-fr-verb-YInOfrwL Disambiguation of Dance: 1 2 0 79 18 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 26 17 17 22
  5. (archaic, transitive, of a cannon) to mount on a gun carriage Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-affûter-fr-verb-ZA7UU2OC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 3 3 81 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 26 17 17 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: affuter (english: post-1990 spelling) Derived forms: affûtage, affûteur Related terms: fût, affûtiau

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for affûter meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affûtage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affûteur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afuster",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afuster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French afuster",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fût",
        "4": "-er",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fût + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French afuster. Equivalent to a- + fût + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtant",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûté",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtent",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtait",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtaient",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtai",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtas",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûta",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterai",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteras",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtera",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteront",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterait",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteriez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteraient",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtent",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtasse",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtasses",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtât",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassent",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affûter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fût"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affûtiau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 17 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affûter-fr-verb-n-T1DkQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 17 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hone (a skill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affûter-fr-verb-3zRv1NFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hone (a skill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 17 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-affûter-fr-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, rare, transitive) to eat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 17 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 0 79 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "fr:Dance",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-affûter-fr-verb-YInOfrwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, rare, transitive) to dance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 3 3 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 17 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mount on a gun carriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-affûter-fr-verb-ZA7UU2OC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "gun carriage",
          "gun carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive, of a cannon) to mount on a gun carriage"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a cannon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affûter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "affuter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affûter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Dance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affûtage"
    },
    {
      "word": "affûteur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afuster",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afuster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French afuster",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fût",
        "4": "-er",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fût + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French afuster. Equivalent to a- + fût + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtant",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûté",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtent",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtait",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtaient",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtai",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtas",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûta",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterai",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteras",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtera",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteront",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterait",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteriez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteraient",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtent",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtasse",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtasses",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtât",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassent",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affûter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fût"
    },
    {
      "word": "affûtiau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hone (a skill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hone (a skill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French terms with rare senses",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, rare, transitive) to eat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French terms with rare senses",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, rare, transitive) to dance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mount on a gun carriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "gun carriage",
          "gun carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive, of a cannon) to mount on a gun carriage"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a cannon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affûter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "affuter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affûter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.