"adonner" meaning in French

See adonner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.dɔ.ne/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-adonner.wav
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *addonāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|VL.|*addonāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *addonāre, {{inh+|fr|VL.|*addonāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *addonāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} adonner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|refl=yes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], s'adonner [infinitive], s'être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], s’adonnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], adonné [participle, past], m’adonne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], t’adonnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], s’adonne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], nous adonnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vous adonnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], s’adonnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], m’adonnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], t’adonnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], s’adonnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], nous adonnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vous adonniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], s’adonnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], m’adonnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], t’adonnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], s’adonna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], nous adonnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], vous adonnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], s’adonnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], m’adonnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], t’adonneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], s’adonnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], nous adonnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vous adonnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], s’adonneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], m’adonnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], t’adonnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], s’adonnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], nous adonnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], vous adonneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], s’adonneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of s'être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of s'être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of s'être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], m’adonne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], t’adonnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], s’adonne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous adonnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], vous adonniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], s’adonnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], m’adonnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], t’adonnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], s’adonnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous adonnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vous adonnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], s’adonnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], adonne-toi [imperative, second-person, singular], adonnons-nous [first-person, imperative, plural], adonnez-vous [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (pronominal) to devote oneself Tags: pronominal Synonyms: se consacrer
    Sense id: en-adonner-fr-verb--36cyWBE
  2. (Louisiana) to get along well, be compatible Tags: Louisiana
    Sense id: en-adonner-fr-verb-VNt4SFYB Categories (other): Louisiana French
  3. (Louisiana) to get used to Tags: Louisiana
    Sense id: en-adonner-fr-verb-IUq~J1qE Categories (other): Louisiana French
  4. (North America) to happen, come to pass (by chance), to happen (by coincidence) Tags: North-America
    Sense id: en-adonner-fr-verb-XK~pCGm1 Categories (other): North American French, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 5 69 20 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 17 20 31 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 5 6 71 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 5 71 16
  5. (sailing) (of the wind) to blow in a favorable direction, allowing the sails to luff Categories (topical): Sailing
    Sense id: en-adonner-fr-verb-Nmns6CIi Topics: nautical, sailing, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: adon

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*addonāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *addonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*addonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *addonāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *addonāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'adonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnant",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adonné",
      "ipa": "/a.dɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonne",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnes",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonne",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonnez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnent",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonnais",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnais",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnait",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonniez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnaient",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonnai",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnas",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonna",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonnerai",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonneras",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnera",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnerons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonnerez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonneront",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonnerais",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnerais",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnerait",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnerions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonneriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonneraient",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonne",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnes",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonne",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonniez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnent",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonnasse",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnasses",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnât",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnassions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnassent",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adonne-toi",
      "ipa": "/a.dɔn.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adonnons-nous",
      "ipa": "/a.dɔ.nɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adonnez-vous",
      "ipa": "/a.dɔ.ne.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adonner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yet, it must be known that this hidalgo, in the moments where he remained idle, that is to say just about the whole year, devoted himself to reading books of chivalry....",
          "roman": "Or, il faut savoir que cet hidalgo, dans les moments où il restait oisif, c’est-à-dire à peu près toute l’année, s’adonnait à lire des livres de chevalerie....",
          "text": "1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devote oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-adonner-fr-verb--36cyWBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to devote oneself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se consacrer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get along well, be compatible"
      ],
      "id": "en-adonner-fr-verb-VNt4SFYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "get along",
          "get along"
        ],
        [
          "compatible",
          "compatible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) to get along well, be compatible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get used to"
      ],
      "id": "en-adonner-fr-verb-IUq~J1qE",
      "links": [
        [
          "get used to",
          "get used to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) to get used to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North American French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 5 69 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 20 31 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 6 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 71 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, come to pass (by chance), to happen (by coincidence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adonner-fr-verb-XK~pCGm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "come to pass",
          "come to pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North America) to happen, come to pass (by chance), to happen (by coincidence)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sailing",
          "orig": "fr:Sailing",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of the wind) to blow in a favorable direction, allowing the sails to luff"
      ],
      "id": "en-adonner-fr-verb-Nmns6CIi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "luff",
          "luff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) (of the wind) to blow in a favorable direction, allowing the sails to luff"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-adonner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-adonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-adonner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-adonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-adonner.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonnai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonné"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonnée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonnées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonnés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonnez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adonner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/e"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*addonāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *addonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*addonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *addonāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *addonāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'adonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnant",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adonné",
      "ipa": "/a.dɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonne",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnes",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonne",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonnez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnent",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonnais",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnais",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnait",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonniez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnaient",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonnai",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnas",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonna",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonnerai",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonneras",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnera",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnerons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonnerez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonneront",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonnerais",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnerais",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnerait",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnerions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonneriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonneraient",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonne",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnes",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonne",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonniez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnent",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’adonnasse",
      "ipa": "/ma.dɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’adonnasses",
      "ipa": "/ta.dɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnât",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous adonnassions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿a.dɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous adonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿a.dɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’adonnassent",
      "ipa": "/sa.dɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adonne-toi",
      "ipa": "/a.dɔn.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adonnons-nous",
      "ipa": "/a.dɔ.nɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adonnez-vous",
      "ipa": "/a.dɔ.ne.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adonner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yet, it must be known that this hidalgo, in the moments where he remained idle, that is to say just about the whole year, devoted himself to reading books of chivalry....",
          "roman": "Or, il faut savoir que cet hidalgo, dans les moments où il restait oisif, c’est-à-dire à peu près toute l’année, s’adonnait à lire des livres de chevalerie....",
          "text": "1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devote oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to devote oneself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se consacrer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get along well, be compatible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get along",
          "get along"
        ],
        [
          "compatible",
          "compatible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) to get along well, be compatible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get used to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get used to",
          "get used to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) to get used to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North American French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, come to pass (by chance), to happen (by coincidence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "come to pass",
          "come to pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North America) to happen, come to pass (by chance), to happen (by coincidence)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sailing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of the wind) to blow in a favorable direction, allowing the sails to luff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "luff",
          "luff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) (of the wind) to blow in a favorable direction, allowing the sails to luff"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-adonner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-adonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-adonner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-adonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-adonner.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonnai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonné"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonnée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonnées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonnés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adonnez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adonner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adonner meaning in French (12.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.