"abjurer" meaning in French

See abjurer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ Audio: Fr-abjurer.ogg
Etymology: From Middle French abiurer, abjurer, from Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”), borrowed from Latin abiūrāre, the present active infinitive of abiūrō (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”). Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*h₂yew-}}, {{inh|fr|frm|abiurer}} Middle French abiurer, {{inh|fr|fro|abjurer|t=to reject or renounce (something) on oath}} Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”), {{inh|fr|la|abiūrāre}} Latin abiūrāre, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive Head templates: {{fr-verb}} abjurer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abjurer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], abjurant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], abjuré [participle, past], abjure [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abjures [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abjure [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abjurons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abjurez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abjurent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abjurais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abjurais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abjurait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abjurions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abjuriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abjuraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abjurai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], abjuras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], abjura [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], abjurâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], abjurâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], abjurèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], abjurerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abjureras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abjurera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abjurerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abjurerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abjureront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abjurerais [conditional, first-person, singular], abjurerais [conditional, second-person, singular], abjurerait [conditional, singular, third-person], abjurerions [conditional, first-person, plural], abjureriez [conditional, plural, second-person], abjureraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], abjure [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abjures [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abjure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abjurions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abjuriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abjurent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abjurasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abjurasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abjurât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abjurassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abjurassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abjurassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], abjure [imperative, second-person, singular], abjurons [first-person, imperative, plural], abjurez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive, very formal) to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure Tags: formal, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-abjurer-fr-verb-KPc~K0D- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 42 33 25 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 27 33 40
  2. (transitive, intransitive, religion) to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-abjurer-fr-verb-YQmMgMrj Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 27 33 40 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  3. (obsolete) to reject by oath someone's authority Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-abjurer-fr-verb-QwHVR5TQ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 27 33 40

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "abiurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French abiurer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abjurer",
        "t": "to reject or renounce (something) on oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abiūrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abiūrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French abiurer, abjurer, from Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”), borrowed from Latin abiūrāre, the present active infinitive of abiūrō (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurant",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjuré",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjure",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjures",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjure",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurons",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurent",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurais",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurais",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurait",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurions",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjuriez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjuraient",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurai",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjuras",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjura",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurâmes",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurâtes",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurèrent",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerai",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjureras",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurera",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerons",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjureront",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerais",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerais",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerait",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerions",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjureriez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjureraient",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjure",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjures",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjure",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurions",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjuriez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurent",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurasse",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurasses",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurât",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurassions",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurassiez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurassent",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjure",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurons",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abjurer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 33 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure"
      ],
      "id": "en-abjurer-fr-verb-KPc~K0D-",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "abjure",
          "abjure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, very formal) to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fr:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise"
      ],
      "id": "en-abjurer-fr-verb-YQmMgMrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "apostatise",
          "apostatise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, religion) to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject by oath someone's authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-abjurer-fr-verb-QwHVR5TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to reject by oath someone's authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abjurer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-abjurer.ogg/Fr-abjurer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-abjurer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abjurer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "abiurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French abiurer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abjurer",
        "t": "to reject or renounce (something) on oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abiūrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abiūrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French abiurer, abjurer, from Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”), borrowed from Latin abiūrāre, the present active infinitive of abiūrō (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurant",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjuré",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjure",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjures",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjure",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurons",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurent",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurais",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurais",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurait",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurions",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjuriez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjuraient",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurai",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjuras",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjura",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurâmes",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurâtes",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurèrent",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerai",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjureras",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurera",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerons",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjureront",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerais",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerais",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerait",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurerions",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjureriez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjureraient",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjure",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjures",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjure",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurions",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjuriez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurent",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurasse",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurasses",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurât",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurassions",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurassiez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurassent",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjure",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurons",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abjurez",
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abjurer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French formal terms",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "abjure",
          "abjure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, very formal) to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "apostatise",
          "apostatise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, religion) to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject by oath someone's authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to reject by oath someone's authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abjurer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-abjurer.ogg/Fr-abjurer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-abjurer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abjurer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abjurer meaning in French (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.