See abjurer on Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "From abjure + -er.",
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"form": "abjurers",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1583, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments, 4th edition, London: John Daye, Volume 2, Book 7:",
"text": "To thys Iames Morden with other moe abiurers, it was enioyned by Bishoppe Smith, for seuen yeares, to visite the church of Lincolne twise a yeare from Amersham.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1655, William Prynne, A New Discovery of Free-State Tyranny, London: for the author, page 25:",
"text": "[…] to force him by tedious uncomfortable imprisonments, and extreame penury to turn a practicall Apostate and perjured abjurer of all his former Orthodox loyall Principles […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, III.iii:",
"text": "[N]o man can pretend to be a Believer in Love, who is an abjurer of wine—'tis the Test by which a Lover knows his own Heart—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who abjures."
],
"id": "en-abjurer-en-noun-XDv8Rbll",
"links": [
[
"abjure",
"abjure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abjuror"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who abjures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afzweerder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who abjures",
"tags": [
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},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who abjures",
"word": "herroeper"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who abjures",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "abjurador"
}
]
}
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"expansion": "Middle French abiurer",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "abjuriez",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjuraient",
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"form": "abjurâmes",
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"plural"
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{
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"plural",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
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"singular"
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{
"form": "abjurera",
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"third-person"
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{
"form": "abjurerons",
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"indicative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "abjurerez",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjureront",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "abjurerait",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurerions",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjureriez",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjureraient",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
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},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
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"multiword-construction",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
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{
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},
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"plural",
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},
{
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurent",
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]
},
{
"form": "abjurasse",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurasses",
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},
{
"form": "abjurât",
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"imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "abjurassions",
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},
{
"form": "abjurassiez",
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{
"form": "abjurassent",
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{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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{
"form": "abjure",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurons",
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]
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{
"form": "abjurez",
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},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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{
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},
{
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}
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{
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],
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"to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure"
],
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"(transitive, intransitive, very formal) to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Religion",
"orig": "fr:Religion",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"_dis": "27 33 40",
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],
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"to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise"
],
"id": "en-abjurer-fr-verb-YQmMgMrj",
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"transitive",
"transitive"
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[
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[
"religion",
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],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"apostatise",
"apostatise"
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],
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"(transitive, intransitive, religion) to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise"
],
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],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
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"_dis": "27 33 40",
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],
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"to reject by oath someone's authority"
],
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[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to reject by oath someone's authority"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abjurer.ogg",
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"word": "abjurer"
}
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}
],
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{
"form": "abjurers",
"tags": [
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]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1583, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments, 4th edition, London: John Daye, Volume 2, Book 7:",
"text": "To thys Iames Morden with other moe abiurers, it was enioyned by Bishoppe Smith, for seuen yeares, to visite the church of Lincolne twise a yeare from Amersham.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1655, William Prynne, A New Discovery of Free-State Tyranny, London: for the author, page 25:",
"text": "[…] to force him by tedious uncomfortable imprisonments, and extreame penury to turn a practicall Apostate and perjured abjurer of all his former Orthodox loyall Principles […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, III.iii:",
"text": "[N]o man can pretend to be a Believer in Love, who is an abjurer of wine—'tis the Test by which a Lover knows his own Heart—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who abjures."
],
"links": [
[
"abjure",
"abjure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈd͡ʒʊɹ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abjurer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-ca-abjurer.ogg/En-ca-abjurer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-ca-abjurer.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abjuror"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who abjures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afzweerder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who abjures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verzaker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who abjures",
"word": "herroeper"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who abjures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abjurador"
}
],
"word": "abjurer"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abiurer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abiurer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abjurer",
"t": "to reject or renounce (something) on oath"
},
"expansion": "Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abiūrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin abiūrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French abiurer, abjurer, from Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”), borrowed from Latin abiūrāre, the present active infinitive of abiūrō (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurant",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abjuré",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abjure",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjures",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjure",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurons",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurez",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurent",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurais",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurais",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurait",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurions",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjuriez",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjuraient",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurai",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjuras",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjura",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurâmes",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurâtes",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurèrent",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurerai",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjureras",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurera",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurerons",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurerez",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjureront",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurerais",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurerais",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurerait",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurerions",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjureriez",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjureraient",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abjure",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjures",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjure",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurions",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjuriez",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurent",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurasse",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurasses",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurât",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurassions",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurassiez",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurassent",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abjure",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurons",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjurez",
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abjurer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French formal terms",
"French intransitive verbs",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"abjure",
"abjure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, very formal) to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French transitive verbs",
"fr:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"apostatise",
"apostatise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, religion) to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to reject by oath someone's authority"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to reject by oath someone's authority"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab.ʒy.ʁe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abjurer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-abjurer.ogg/Fr-abjurer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-abjurer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abjurer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abjurer meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.