"Artois" meaning in French

See Artois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /aʁ.twa/
Etymology: Inherited from Old French Arteis, from Latin Atrebates (pagus Atrebatensis), from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *treb (“home, building”), see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”) and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”), all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Provencal trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|Arteis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French Arteis, {{inh+|fr|fro|Arteis}} Inherited from Old French Arteis, {{inh|fr|la|Atrebates}} Latin Atrebates, {{der|fr|cel-pro|*ad-treb-a-t-es||inhabitants}} Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), {{cog|xbm|treff||city}} Middle Breton treff (“city”), {{cog|cy|tref||town}} Welsh tref (“town”), {{cog|sga|treb||farm, building}} Old Irish treb (“farm, building”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*treb-||settlement}} Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”), {{cog|ang|þorp||village}} Old English þorp (“village”), {{cog|lt|troba||house}} Lithuanian troba (“house”), {{cog|sga|aittrebaid||inhabitant}} Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”) Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|m}} Artois m
  1. (historical) A former county of the Kingdom of France, in what is now northern France Tags: historical, masculine Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Places in France
    Sense id: en-Artois-fr-name-TdRhGF7F
  2. (historical) A former state in the Holy Roman Empire, in what is now northern France Tags: historical, masculine Categories (place): Historical polities, Places in France
    Sense id: en-Artois-fr-name-lvLHRg5a Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: artésien, Artésien
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "artésien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Artésien"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Arteis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Arteis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Arteis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French Arteis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Atrebates"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Atrebates",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ad-treb-a-t-es",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inhabitants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "treff",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton treff (“city”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tref",
        "3": "",
        "4": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "treb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farm, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, building”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þorp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "troba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aittrebaid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inhabitant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Arteis, from Latin Atrebates (pagus Atrebatensis), from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *treb (“home, building”), see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”) and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”), all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Provencal trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Artois m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "fr:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "orig": "fr:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former county of the Kingdom of France, in what is now northern France"
      ],
      "id": "en-Artois-fr-name-TdRhGF7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former county of the Kingdom of France, in what is now northern France"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "fr:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former state in the Holy Roman Empire, in what is now northern France"
      ],
      "id": "en-Artois-fr-name-lvLHRg5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Holy Roman Empire",
          "Holy Roman Empire#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former state in the Holy Roman Empire, in what is now northern France"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.twa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Artois"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "artésien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Artésien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Arteis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Arteis",
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "Arteis"
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ad-treb-a-t-es",
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        "5": "inhabitants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "treff",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city"
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      "expansion": "Middle Breton treff (“city”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tref",
        "3": "",
        "4": "town"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "treb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farm, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, building”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þorp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "troba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aittrebaid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inhabitant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Arteis, from Latin Atrebates (pagus Atrebatensis), from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *treb (“home, building”), see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”) and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”), all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Provencal trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Artois m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses",
        "fr:Historical political subdivisions",
        "fr:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former county of the Kingdom of France, in what is now northern France"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former county of the Kingdom of France, in what is now northern France"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses",
        "fr:Historical polities",
        "fr:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former state in the Holy Roman Empire, in what is now northern France"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Holy Roman Empire",
          "Holy Roman Empire#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former state in the Holy Roman Empire, in what is now northern France"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.twa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Artois"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.