See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ing",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ing m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ing-fr-suffix-S0jTeZ9n",
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iŋ(ɡ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ing",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ing m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iŋ(ɡ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ing meaning in French (1.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ing"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.