"éprouver" meaning in French

See éprouver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.pʁu.ve/ Audio: Fr-éprouver.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French esprouver, Old French esprover, from prover < Latin probāre. Equivalent to é- + prouver. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|esprouver|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French esprouver, {{inh+|fr|frm|esprouver}} Inherited from Middle French esprouver, {{inh|fr|fro|esprover}} Old French esprover, {{m|fro|prover}} prover, {{der|fr|la|probō|probāre}} Latin probāre, {{af|fr|é-|prouver}} é- + prouver Head templates: {{fr-verb}} éprouver Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], éprouver [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], éprouvant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], éprouvé [participle, past], éprouve [first-person, indicative, present, singular], éprouves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], éprouve [indicative, present, singular, third-person], éprouvons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], éprouvez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], éprouvent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], éprouvais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], éprouvais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], éprouvait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], éprouvions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], éprouviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], éprouvaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], éprouvai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], éprouvas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], éprouva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], éprouvâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], éprouvâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], éprouvèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], éprouverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], éprouveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], éprouvera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], éprouverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], éprouverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], éprouveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], éprouverais [conditional, first-person, singular], éprouverais [conditional, second-person, singular], éprouverait [conditional, singular, third-person], éprouverions [conditional, first-person, plural], éprouveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], éprouveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], éprouve [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], éprouves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], éprouve [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], éprouvions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], éprouviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], éprouvent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], éprouvasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], éprouvasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], éprouvât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], éprouvassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], éprouvassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], éprouvassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], éprouve [imperative, second-person, singular], éprouvons [first-person, imperative, plural], éprouvez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to put to the test, test, try Tags: transitive Synonyms: mettre à l'épreuve
    Sense id: en-éprouver-fr-verb-UBDdrLoB Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 82 8 9
  2. (transitive) to feel, experience Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-éprouver-fr-verb-fom90L6M
  3. (transitive) to experience, go through Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-éprouver-fr-verb-lxBmKXHX Categories (other): French terms prefixed with é-, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 30 27 43 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 31 24 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: épreuve

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for éprouver meaning in French (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "épreuve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esprouver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French esprouver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esprouver"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esprouver",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esprover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esprover",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prover"
      },
      "expansion": "prover",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "probō",
        "4": "probāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin probāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "é-",
        "3": "prouver"
      },
      "expansion": "é- + prouver",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esprouver, Old French esprover, from prover < Latin probāre. Equivalent to é- + prouver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvant",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvé",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouve",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouves",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouve",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouviez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvaient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvas",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouva",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouveras",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvera",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouveront",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouveriez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouveraient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouve",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouves",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouve",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouviez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvasse",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvasses",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvât",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvassions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvassent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouve",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "éprouver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We'll put his theory to the test.",
          "text": "On éprouvera la valeur de sa théorie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put to the test, test, try"
      ],
      "id": "en-éprouver-fr-verb-UBDdrLoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put to the test, test, try"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mettre à l'épreuve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feel immensely satisfied",
          "text": "éprouver un sentiment d’intense satisfaction",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel, experience"
      ],
      "id": "en-éprouver-fr-verb-fom90L6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to feel, experience"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience, go through"
      ],
      "id": "en-éprouver-fr-verb-lxBmKXHX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to experience, go through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-éprouver.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Fr-%C3%A9prouver.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9prouver.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fr-%C3%A9prouver.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éprouver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms prefixed with é-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "épreuve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esprouver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French esprouver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esprouver"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esprouver",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esprover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esprover",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prover"
      },
      "expansion": "prover",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "probō",
        "4": "probāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin probāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "é-",
        "3": "prouver"
      },
      "expansion": "é- + prouver",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esprouver, Old French esprover, from prover < Latin probāre. Equivalent to é- + prouver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvant",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvé",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouve",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouves",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouve",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouviez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvaient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvas",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouva",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouveras",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvera",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouveront",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouverions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouveriez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouveraient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouve",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouves",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouve",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouviez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvasse",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvasses",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvât",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvassions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvassent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouve",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éprouvez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "éprouver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We'll put his theory to the test.",
          "text": "On éprouvera la valeur de sa théorie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put to the test, test, try"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put to the test, test, try"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mettre à l'épreuve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feel immensely satisfied",
          "text": "éprouver un sentiment d’intense satisfaction",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel, experience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to feel, experience"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience, go through"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to experience, go through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʁu.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-éprouver.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Fr-%C3%A9prouver.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9prouver.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fr-%C3%A9prouver.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éprouver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.