"égrener" meaning in French

See égrener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.ɡʁə.ne/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-égrener.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-égrener.wav
Etymology: From é- + grain + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|é-|grain|-er}} é- + grain + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} égrener Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], égrener [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], égrenant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], égrené [participle, past], égrène [first-person, indicative, present, singular], égrènes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], égrène [indicative, present, singular, third-person], égrenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], égrenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], égrènent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], égrenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], égrenais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], égrenait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], égrenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], égreniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], égrenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], égrenai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], égrenas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], égrena [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], égrenâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], égrenâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], égrenèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], égrènerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], égrèneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], égrènera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], égrènerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], égrènerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], égrèneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], égrènerais [conditional, first-person, singular], égrènerais [conditional, second-person, singular], égrènerait [conditional, singular, third-person], égrènerions [conditional, first-person, plural], égrènerions [conditional, first-person, plural], égrèneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], égrèneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], égrèneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], égrène [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], égrènes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], égrène [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], égrenions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], égreniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], égrènent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], égrenasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], égrenasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], égrenât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], égrenassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], égrenassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], égrenassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], égrène [imperative, second-person, singular], égrenons [first-person, imperative, plural], égrenez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to shell, pod (maize, peas, wheat etc.) Synonyms: écosser
    Sense id: en-égrener-fr-verb-zXefLpcg Categories (other): French terms prefixed with é- Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 12 10 13 21 25 19
  2. to gin (cotton)
    Sense id: en-égrener-fr-verb-6ulqyTFg Categories (other): French terms prefixed with é- Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 12 10 13 21 25 19
  3. to ripple (flax)
    Sense id: en-égrener-fr-verb-L6ZPRVXd Categories (other): French terms prefixed with é-, French verbs with conjugation -e-er Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 12 10 13 21 25 19 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 10 9 18 17 23 22
  4. (reflexive) to drop off the stalk or bunch Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-égrener-fr-verb-Fzo18EbK Categories (other): French terms prefixed with é-, French verbs with conjugation -e-er Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 12 10 13 21 25 19 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 10 9 18 17 23 22
  5. (figurative) to dish out Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-égrener-fr-verb-v9KletWv Categories (other): French terms prefixed with é-, French verbs with conjugation -e-er Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 12 10 13 21 25 19 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 10 9 18 17 23 22
  6. (figurative) to rattle off, go through (a list), tick away (time) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-égrener-fr-verb-iJ-q9rK7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é-, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -e-er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 2 9 20 5 47 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 12 10 13 21 25 19 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 15 7 8 18 17 35 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 10 9 18 17 23 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 3 7 13 9 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 3 4 9 7 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: égrenage

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "égrenage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "é-",
        "3": "grain",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "é- + grain + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From é- + grain + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrener",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenant",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrené",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrène",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènes",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrène",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenons",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènent",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenais",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenais",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenait",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenions",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égreniez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenai",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenas",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrena",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerai",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrèneras",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènera",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerons",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrèneront",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerais",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerais",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerait",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerions",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerions",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrèneriez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrèneriez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁe.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrèneraient",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrène",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènes",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrène",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenions",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égreniez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènent",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenasse",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenasses",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenât",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenassions",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenassent",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrène",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenons",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "égrener",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 13 21 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, pod (maize, peas, wheat etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-égrener-fr-verb-zXefLpcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "écosser"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 13 21 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gin (cotton)"
      ],
      "id": "en-égrener-fr-verb-6ulqyTFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 13 21 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 18 17 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ripple (flax)"
      ],
      "id": "en-égrener-fr-verb-L6ZPRVXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 13 21 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 18 17 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop off the stalk or bunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-égrener-fr-verb-Fzo18EbK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to drop off the stalk or bunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 13 21 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 18 17 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dish out"
      ],
      "id": "en-égrener-fr-verb-v9KletWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "dish out",
          "dish out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to dish out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 9 20 5 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 13 21 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 8 18 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 18 17 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 7 13 9 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 4 9 7 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sounds of the clock rattling off the quarters, the halves and the hours […]",
          "ref": "1973, Claude Simon, Tryptique, Éditions de Minuit, page 12:",
          "text": "Les sons de la cloche égrenant les quarts, les demies et les heures […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "He fell full length, reeling off another string of appalling curses.",
          "ref": "2000, Jean-François Parot, L'énigme des Blancs-Manteaux, JC Lattès, published 2012, page 12:",
          "text": "Il chut de tout son long, égrenant à nouveau un chapelet d’horribles jurons.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I cry over, and celebrate, a lost ovum / This tiny death / Serene / That grinds away / The course of time",
          "ref": "2002, “Tous mes vœux”, in La Femme Trombone, performed by Les Rita Mitsouko:",
          "text": "Je pleure et fête la perte de l’ovule / Cette mort minuscule / Sereine / Qu’égrène / Le fil du temps",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rattle off, go through (a list), tick away (time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-égrener-fr-verb-iJ-q9rK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rattle off",
          "rattle off"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "tick away",
          "tick away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to rattle off, go through (a list), tick away (time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-égrener.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9grener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9grener.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9grener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9grener.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-égrener.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9grener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9grener.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9grener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9grener.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "égrener"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms prefixed with é-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "égrenage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "é-",
        "3": "grain",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "é- + grain + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From é- + grain + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrener",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenant",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrené",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrène",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènes",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrène",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenons",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènent",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenais",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenais",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenait",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenions",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égreniez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenai",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenas",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrena",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerai",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrèneras",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènera",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerons",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrèneront",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerais",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerais",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerait",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerions",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènerions",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrèneriez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrèneriez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁe.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrèneraient",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrène",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènes",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrène",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenions",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égreniez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrènent",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenasse",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenasses",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenât",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenassions",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenassent",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrène",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenons",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égrenez",
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "égrener",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, pod (maize, peas, wheat etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "écosser"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gin (cotton)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ripple (flax)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop off the stalk or bunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to drop off the stalk or bunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dish out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dish out",
          "dish out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to dish out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sounds of the clock rattling off the quarters, the halves and the hours […]",
          "ref": "1973, Claude Simon, Tryptique, Éditions de Minuit, page 12:",
          "text": "Les sons de la cloche égrenant les quarts, les demies et les heures […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "He fell full length, reeling off another string of appalling curses.",
          "ref": "2000, Jean-François Parot, L'énigme des Blancs-Manteaux, JC Lattès, published 2012, page 12:",
          "text": "Il chut de tout son long, égrenant à nouveau un chapelet d’horribles jurons.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I cry over, and celebrate, a lost ovum / This tiny death / Serene / That grinds away / The course of time",
          "ref": "2002, “Tous mes vœux”, in La Femme Trombone, performed by Les Rita Mitsouko:",
          "text": "Je pleure et fête la perte de l’ovule / Cette mort minuscule / Sereine / Qu’égrène / Le fil du temps",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rattle off, go through (a list), tick away (time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rattle off",
          "rattle off"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "tick away",
          "tick away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to rattle off, go through (a list), tick away (time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ɡʁə.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-égrener.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9grener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9grener.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9grener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9grener.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-égrener.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9grener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9grener.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9grener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9grener.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "égrener"
}

Download raw JSONL data for égrener meaning in French (11.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.