"écrouer" meaning in French

See écrouer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.kʁu.e/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écrouer.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French escrouer. By surface analysis, écrou + er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|escrouer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French escrouer, {{inh+|fr|frm|escrouer}} Inherited from Middle French escrouer, {{surf|fr|écrou|er}} By surface analysis, écrou + er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} écrouer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], écrouer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], écrouant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], écroué [participle, past], écroue [first-person, indicative, present, singular], écroues [indicative, present, second-person, singular], écroue [indicative, present, singular, third-person], écrouons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], écrouez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], écrouent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], écrouais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], écrouais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], écrouait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], écrouions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], écrouiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], écrouaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], écrouai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], écrouas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], écroua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], écrouâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], écrouâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], écrouèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], écrouerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], écroueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], écrouera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], écrouerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], écrouerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], écroueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], écrouerais [conditional, first-person, singular], écrouerais [conditional, second-person, singular], écrouerait [conditional, singular, third-person], écrouerions [conditional, first-person, plural], écroueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], écroueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], écroue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], écroues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], écroue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], écrouions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], écrouiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], écrouent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], écrouasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], écrouasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], écrouât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], écrouassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], écrouassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], écrouassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], écroue [imperative, second-person, singular], écrouons [first-person, imperative, plural], écrouez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to lock up, to imprison Synonyms: emprisonner, incarcérer
    Sense id: en-écrouer-fr-verb-6J0RQ4Hb Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for écrouer meaning in French (9.8kB)

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      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
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      "form": "écrouer",
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      "form": "avoir + past participle",
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      "form": "écrouant",
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      "form": "écrouent",
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      "form": "écrouait",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ɛ/",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "écrouions",
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      "form": "écrouâmes",
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        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "écrouera",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "écrouerons",
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      "form": "écrouerez",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "écroueront",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouerait",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "écrouerions",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroueriez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
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      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
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      "form": "écroue",
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      "form": "écrouions",
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    },
    {
      "form": "écrouiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.je/",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "écrouent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouasse",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouasses",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouât",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.a/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouassions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.a.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.a.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouassent",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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        "past",
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    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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      "form": "écrouons",
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        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "écrouez",
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        "second-person"
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    },
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    },
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      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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    },
    {
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
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      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, to imprison"
      ],
      "id": "en-écrouer-fr-verb-6J0RQ4Hb",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
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          "imprison",
          "imprison"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "emprisonner"
        },
        {
          "word": "incarcérer"
        }
      ]
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    },
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}
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouant",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroué",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroue",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroues",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroue",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouons",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouait",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouaient",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouai",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouas",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.a/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroua",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.a/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.am/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.at/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouerai",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroueras",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouera",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouerons",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouerez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroueront",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouerais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouerais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouerait",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouerions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroueriez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroueraient",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroue",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroues",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroue",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouasse",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouasses",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouât",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.a/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouassions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.a.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.a.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouassent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écroue",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouons",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.ɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrouez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écrouer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French compound terms",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, to imprison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "emprisonner"
        },
        {
          "word": "incarcérer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʁu.e/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écrouer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9crouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9crouer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9crouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9crouer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écrouer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.