écrier in French

IPA: /e.kʁi.je/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-écrier.wav

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Etymology: Inherited from Middle French escrier, from Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”), partially from es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”), and partially from Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”), from Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|escrier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French escrier, {{inh+|fr|frm|escrier}} Inherited from Middle French escrier, {{inh|fr|fro|escrier||to scream, cry out}} Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”), {{af|fro|es-|crier|nocat=1|t1=out|t2=to cry, shout, scream}} es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”), {{der|fr|frk|*skrīan||to yell, scream, call out, shout}} Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*skrīhaną||to cry out}} Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)kerey-||to scream, caw}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} écrier Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|refl=yes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], s'écrier [infinitive], s'être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], s’écriant [gerund, participle, present], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], écrié [participle, past], m’écrie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], t’écries [indicative, present, second-person, singular], s’écrie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], nous écrions [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vous écriez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], s’écrient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], m’écriais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], t’écriais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], s’écriait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], nous écriions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vous écriiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], s’écriaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], m’écriai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], t’écrias [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], s’écria [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], nous écriâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], vous écriâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], s’écrièrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], m’écrierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], t’écrieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], s’écriera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], nous écrierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vous écrierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], s’écrieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], m’écrierais [conditional, first-person, singular], t’écrierais [conditional, second-person, singular], s’écrierait [conditional, singular, third-person], nous écrierions [conditional, first-person, plural], vous écrieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], s’écrieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of s'être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of s'être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of s'être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], m’écrie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], t’écries [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], s’écrie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous écriions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], vous écriiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], s’écrient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], m’écriasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], t’écriasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], s’écriât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous écriassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vous écriassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], s’écriassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], écrie-toi [imperative, second-person, singular], écrions-nous [first-person, imperative, plural], écriez-vous [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escrier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French escrier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French escrier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escrier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scream, cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "crier",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "out",
        "t2": "to cry, shout, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skrīan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yell, scream, call out, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrīhaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scream, caw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French escrier, from Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”), partially from es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”), and partially from Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”), from Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'écrier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriant",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrié",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrie",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écries",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrie",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriais",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écriais",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriait",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriaient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriai",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrias",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écria",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrièrent",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrierai",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrieras",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriera",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrierons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écrierez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrieront",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrierais",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrierais",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrierait",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrierions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écrieriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrieraient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrie",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écries",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrie",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriasse",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écriasses",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriât",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriassions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriassent",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrie-toi",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrions-nous",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.jɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écriez-vous",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écrier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclaim"
      ],
      "id": "en-écrier-fr-verb-SQoKzwva",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to exclaim"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yell, scream"
      ],
      "id": "en-écrier-fr-verb-sItTnM5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to yell, scream"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-écrier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écrier"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escrier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French escrier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French escrier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escrier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scream, cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "crier",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "out",
        "t2": "to cry, shout, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skrīan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yell, scream, call out, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrīhaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scream, caw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French escrier, from Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”), partially from es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”), and partially from Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”), from Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'écrier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriant",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrié",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrie",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écries",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrie",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriais",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écriais",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriait",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriaient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriai",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrias",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écria",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrièrent",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrierai",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrieras",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriera",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrierons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écrierez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrieront",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrierais",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrierais",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrierait",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrierions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écrieriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrieraient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrie",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écries",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrie",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriasse",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écriasses",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriât",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriassions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriassent",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrie-toi",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrions-nous",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.jɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écriez-vous",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écrier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exclaim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to exclaim"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yell, scream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to yell, scream"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-écrier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écrier"
}

"écrier" meaning in French

Verb

Inflected forms