"écrier" meaning in All languages combined

See écrier on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /e.kʁi.je/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-écrier.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French escrier, from Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”), partially from es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”), and partially from Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”), from Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|escrier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French escrier, {{inh+|fr|frm|escrier}} Inherited from Middle French escrier, {{inh|fr|fro|escrier||to scream, cry out}} Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”), {{af|fro|es-|crier|nocat=1|t1=out|t2=to cry, shout, scream}} es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”), {{der|fr|frk|*skrīan||to yell, scream, call out, shout}} Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*skrīhaną||to cry out}} Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)kerey-||to scream, caw}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} écrier Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|refl=yes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], s'écrier [infinitive], s'être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], s’écriant [gerund, participle, present], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], écrié [participle, past], m’écrie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], t’écries [indicative, present, second-person, singular], s’écrie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], nous écrions [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vous écriez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], s’écrient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], m’écriais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], t’écriais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], s’écriait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], nous écriions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vous écriiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], s’écriaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], m’écriai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], t’écrias [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], s’écria [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], nous écriâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], vous écriâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], s’écrièrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], m’écrierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], t’écrieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], s’écriera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], nous écrierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vous écrierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], s’écrieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], m’écrierais [conditional, first-person, singular], t’écrierais [conditional, second-person, singular], s’écrierait [conditional, singular, third-person], nous écrierions [conditional, first-person, plural], vous écrieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], s’écrieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of s'être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of s'être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of s'être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], m’écrie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], t’écries [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], s’écrie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous écriions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], vous écriiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], s’écrient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], m’écriasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], t’écriasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], s’écriât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous écriassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vous écriassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], s’écriassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], écrie-toi [imperative, second-person, singular], écrions-nous [first-person, imperative, plural], écriez-vous [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (pronominal) to exclaim Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-écrier-fr-verb-SQoKzwva Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 48 52
  2. (pronominal) to yell, scream Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-écrier-fr-verb-sItTnM5d Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escrier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French escrier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French escrier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escrier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scream, cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "crier",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "out",
        "t2": "to cry, shout, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skrīan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yell, scream, call out, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrīhaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scream, caw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French escrier, from Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”), partially from es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”), and partially from Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”), from Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'écrier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriant",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrié",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrie",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écries",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrie",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriais",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écriais",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriait",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriaient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriai",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrias",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écria",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrièrent",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrierai",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrieras",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriera",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrierons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écrierez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrieront",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrierais",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrierais",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrierait",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrierions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écrieriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrieraient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrie",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écries",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrie",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriasse",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écriasses",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriât",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriassions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriassent",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrie-toi",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrions-nous",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.jɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écriez-vous",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écrier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclaim"
      ],
      "id": "en-écrier-fr-verb-SQoKzwva",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to exclaim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yell, scream"
      ],
      "id": "en-écrier-fr-verb-sItTnM5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to yell, scream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-écrier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écrier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escrier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French escrier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French escrier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escrier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scream, cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "crier",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "out",
        "t2": "to cry, shout, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skrīan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yell, scream, call out, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrīhaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scream, caw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French escrier, from Old French escrier (“to scream, cry out”), partially from es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, scream”), and partially from Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”), from Proto-Germanic *skrīhaną (“to cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, caw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'écrier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriant",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrié",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrie",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écries",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrie",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriais",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écriais",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriait",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriaient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriai",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrias",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écria",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrièrent",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrierai",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrieras",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriera",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrierons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écrierez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrieront",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrierais",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écrierais",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrierait",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écrierions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écrieriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrieraient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écrie",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écries",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrie",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écrient",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’écriasse",
      "ipa": "/me.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’écriasses",
      "ipa": "/te.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriât",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous écriassions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿e.kʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous écriassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿e.kʁi.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’écriassent",
      "ipa": "/se.kʁi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrie-toi",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrions-nous",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.jɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écriez-vous",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écrier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exclaim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to exclaim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yell, scream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to yell, scream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʁi.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-écrier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-%C3%A9crier.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écrier"
}

Download raw JSONL data for écrier meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.