"échauffer" meaning in French

See échauffer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.ʃo.fe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échauffer.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French eschauffer, from Old French eschaufer, eschalfer, from Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere, from ex + cal(e)facere. Ultimately related to échauder (cognate and synonym of English "scald"). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|eschauffer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French eschauffer, {{inh+|fr|frm|eschauffer}} Inherited from Middle French eschauffer, {{inh|fr|fro|eschaufer|eschaufer, eschalfer}} Old French eschaufer, eschalfer, {{inh|fr|VL.|*excalfāre}} Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, {{inh|fr|la|excalefaciō|excal(e)facere}} Latin excal(e)facere, {{m|la|ex}} ex, {{m|la|calefaciō|cal(e)facere}} cal(e)facere, {{m|fr|échauder|pos=cognate and synonym of English "scald"}} échauder (cognate and synonym of English "scald") Head templates: {{fr-verb}} échauffer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], échauffer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], échauffant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], échauffé [participle, past], échauffe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], échauffes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], échauffe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], échauffons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], échauffez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], échauffent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], échauffais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], échauffais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], échauffait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], échauffions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], échauffiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], échauffaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], échauffai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], échauffas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], échauffa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], échauffâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], échauffâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], échauffèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], échaufferai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], échaufferas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], échauffera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], échaufferons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], échaufferez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], échaufferont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], échaufferais [conditional, first-person, singular], échaufferais [conditional, second-person, singular], échaufferait [conditional, singular, third-person], échaufferions [conditional, first-person, plural], échaufferiez [conditional, plural, second-person], échaufferaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], échauffe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], échauffes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], échauffe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], échauffions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], échauffiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], échauffent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], échauffasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], échauffasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], échauffât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], échauffassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], échauffassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], échauffassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], échauffe [imperative, second-person, singular], échauffons [first-person, imperative, plural], échauffez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to overheat
    Sense id: en-échauffer-fr-verb-yAnVaUAV
  2. to excite, incite (imagination etc.)
    Sense id: en-échauffer-fr-verb-5I3hCSW6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 57 21 13
  3. (medicine, dated) to inflame Tags: dated Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-échauffer-fr-verb-lvL-ZYRo Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (reflexive) to warm up Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-échauffer-fr-verb-1I6wDEDx Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 24 20 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: échauffement, réchauffer Related terms: échauder, chaud, chaleur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for échauffer meaning in French (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "échauffement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "réchauffer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "echauffieren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: echauffieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: echauffieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eschauffer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French eschauffer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eschauffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French eschauffer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eschaufer",
        "4": "eschaufer, eschalfer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eschaufer, eschalfer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*excalfāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excalfāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excalefaciō",
        "4": "excal(e)facere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excal(e)facere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex"
      },
      "expansion": "ex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calefaciō",
        "3": "cal(e)facere"
      },
      "expansion": "cal(e)facere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échauder",
        "pos": "cognate and synonym of English \"scald\""
      },
      "expansion": "échauder (cognate and synonym of English \"scald\")",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French eschauffer, from Old French eschaufer, eschalfer, from Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere, from ex + cal(e)facere.\nUltimately related to échauder (cognate and synonym of English \"scald\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffant",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffé",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffas",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffa",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferas",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffera",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferont",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffasse",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffasses",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffât",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffassions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffassent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "échauffer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "échauder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaleur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-échauffer-fr-verb-yAnVaUAV",
      "links": [
        [
          "overheat",
          "overheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 57 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excite, incite (imagination etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-échauffer-fr-verb-5I3hCSW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "fr:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflame"
      ],
      "id": "en-échauffer-fr-verb-lvL-ZYRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, dated) to inflame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warm up"
      ],
      "id": "en-échauffer-fr-verb-1I6wDEDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm up",
          "warm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to warm up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échauffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chauffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chauffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chauffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chauffer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "échauffer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "échauffement"
    },
    {
      "word": "réchauffer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "echauffieren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: echauffieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: echauffieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eschauffer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French eschauffer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eschauffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French eschauffer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eschaufer",
        "4": "eschaufer, eschalfer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eschaufer, eschalfer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*excalfāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excalfāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excalefaciō",
        "4": "excal(e)facere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excal(e)facere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex"
      },
      "expansion": "ex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calefaciō",
        "3": "cal(e)facere"
      },
      "expansion": "cal(e)facere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échauder",
        "pos": "cognate and synonym of English \"scald\""
      },
      "expansion": "échauder (cognate and synonym of English \"scald\")",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French eschauffer, from Old French eschaufer, eschalfer, from Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere, from ex + cal(e)facere.\nUltimately related to échauder (cognate and synonym of English \"scald\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffant",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffé",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffas",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffa",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferas",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffera",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferont",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échaufferaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffasse",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffasses",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffât",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffassions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffassent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffe",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃof/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échauffez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "échauffer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "échauder"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaud"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaleur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overheat",
          "overheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to excite, incite (imagination etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, dated) to inflame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warm up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm up",
          "warm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to warm up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʃo.fe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échauffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chauffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chauffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chauffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chauffer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "échauffer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.