See âpre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Middle French aspre",
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"name": "der"
},
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},
"expansion": "Italian aspro",
"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese áspero",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aspre, from Old French aspre, from Latin asper, according to the TLFi, an early borrowing. Compare Italian aspro, Spanish and Portuguese áspero.",
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"form": "âpres",
"tags": [
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{
"glosses": [
"acrid, pungent, bitter"
],
"id": "en-âpre-fr-adj-rTmIfAPP",
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[
"harsh",
"harsh"
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"(voice) harsh"
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{
"english": "This harsh virtue was not known to me",
"ref": "1640, Pierre Corneille, Horace, act 2, scene 3:",
"text": "Cette âpre vertu ne m’était pas connue",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The next day was a Sunday, which deepened my need to leave the house, to somehow fill the hours. After five years in this city, I had still not met someone that I could pass my days with—these days that I liked least, when loneliness was bitterer.",
"ref": "2012, Fabienne Loodts, Chloe Aridjis, Le livre des nuages, Warum?, →ISBN:",
"text": "Le lendemain, c’était un dimanche, ce qui renforçait mon besoin de sortir et remplir les heures. Après cinq ans dans cette ville, je n’avais pas encore rencontré quelqu’un avec qui passer les jours, ces jours que je préfère le moins, où la solitude se fait plus âpre.",
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"(figurative) rough, fierce, harsh"
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑpʁ/"
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"name": "der"
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "Portuguese áspero",
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"(voice) harsh"
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{
"english": "This harsh virtue was not known to me",
"ref": "1640, Pierre Corneille, Horace, act 2, scene 3:",
"text": "Cette âpre vertu ne m’était pas connue",
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{
"english": "The next day was a Sunday, which deepened my need to leave the house, to somehow fill the hours. After five years in this city, I had still not met someone that I could pass my days with—these days that I liked least, when loneliness was bitterer.",
"ref": "2012, Fabienne Loodts, Chloe Aridjis, Le livre des nuages, Warum?, →ISBN:",
"text": "Le lendemain, c’était un dimanche, ce qui renforçait mon besoin de sortir et remplir les heures. Après cinq ans dans cette ville, je n’avais pas encore rencontré quelqu’un avec qui passer les jours, ces jours que je préfère le moins, où la solitude se fait plus âpre.",
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"(figurative) rough, fierce, harsh"
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"ipa": "/apʁ/"
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"ipa": "/ɑpʁ/"
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}
Download raw JSONL data for âpre meaning in French (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.