See âpre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for âpre meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "âprement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aspre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French aspre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aspre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French aspre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aspre"
},
"expansion": "Old French aspre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "asper"
},
"expansion": "Latin asper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aspro"
},
"expansion": "Italian aspro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese áspero",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aspre, from Old French aspre, from Latin asper, according to the TLFi, an early borrowing. Compare Italian aspro, Spanish and Portuguese áspero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âpres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "âpre (plural âpres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acrid, pungent, bitter"
],
"id": "en-âpre-fr-adj-rTmIfAPP",
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 56 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-âpre-fr-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"qualifier": "voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(voice) harsh"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This harsh virtue was not known to me",
"ref": "1640, Pierre Corneille, Horace, act 2, scene 3",
"text": "Cette âpre vertu ne m’était pas connue",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The next day was a Sunday, which deepened my need to leave the house, to somehow fill the hours. After five years in this city, I had still not met someone that I could pass my days with—these days that I liked least, when loneliness was bitterer.",
"ref": "2012, Fabienne Loodts, Chloe Aridjis, Le livre des nuages, Warum?",
"text": "Le lendemain, c’était un dimanche, ce qui renforçait mon besoin de sortir et remplir les heures. Après cinq ans dans cette ville, je n’avais pas encore rencontré quelqu’un avec qui passer les jours, ces jours que je préfère le moins, où la solitude se fait plus âpre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, fierce, harsh"
],
"id": "en-âpre-fr-adj-NxAsQhPg",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rough, fierce, harsh"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑpʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-âpre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A2pre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A2pre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A2pre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A2pre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-âpre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A2pre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A2pre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A2pre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A2pre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "âpre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aspre"
},
"expansion": "Old French aspre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "asper"
},
"expansion": "Latin asper",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French aspre, from Latin asper, possibly a borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "âpree",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "âpres",
"15": "",
"16": "âprees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "âpres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "âpre m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "âpre m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brightly",
"word": "âprément"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"id": "en-âpre-nrm-adj-qHs-NIzL",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) bright"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "âpre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "âprement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aspre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French aspre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aspre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French aspre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aspre"
},
"expansion": "Old French aspre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "asper"
},
"expansion": "Latin asper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aspro"
},
"expansion": "Italian aspro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese áspero",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aspre, from Old French aspre, from Latin asper, according to the TLFi, an early borrowing. Compare Italian aspro, Spanish and Portuguese áspero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âpres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "âpre (plural âpres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acrid, pungent, bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"qualifier": "voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(voice) harsh"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This harsh virtue was not known to me",
"ref": "1640, Pierre Corneille, Horace, act 2, scene 3",
"text": "Cette âpre vertu ne m’était pas connue",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The next day was a Sunday, which deepened my need to leave the house, to somehow fill the hours. After five years in this city, I had still not met someone that I could pass my days with—these days that I liked least, when loneliness was bitterer.",
"ref": "2012, Fabienne Loodts, Chloe Aridjis, Le livre des nuages, Warum?",
"text": "Le lendemain, c’était un dimanche, ce qui renforçait mon besoin de sortir et remplir les heures. Après cinq ans dans cette ville, je n’avais pas encore rencontré quelqu’un avec qui passer les jours, ces jours que je préfère le moins, où la solitude se fait plus âpre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, fierce, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rough, fierce, harsh"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑpʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-âpre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A2pre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A2pre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A2pre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A2pre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-âpre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A2pre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A2pre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A2pre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A2pre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "âpre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "brightly",
"word": "âprément"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aspre"
},
"expansion": "Old French aspre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "asper"
},
"expansion": "Latin asper",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French aspre, from Latin asper, possibly a borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "âpree",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "âpres",
"15": "",
"16": "âprees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "âpres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "âpre m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "âpre m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) bright"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "âpre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.