"vain" meaning in Finnish

See vain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈʋɑi̯n/, [ˈʋɑ̝i̯n]
Rhymes: -ɑin Etymology: Probably an old instructive plural of the stem vaja- (*vajin). Cognate with Estonian vaid. Etymology templates: {{m|fi|vajaa|vaja-}} vaja-, {{m|fi||*vajin}} *vajin, {{cog|et|vaid}} Estonian vaid Head templates: {{head|fi|adverbs|||||||||f1accel-form=comparative|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|f4accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} vain, {{fi-adv}} vain
  1. only, merely, exclusively, solely, just
    Sense id: en-vain-fi-adv-r5Vf3~84
  2. ever (when used with an interrogative pronoun) Synonyms: tahansa
    Sense id: en-vain-fi-adv-ROADSRJ3 Categories (other): Finnish terms with collocations
  3. An emphatic word used with the negative verb and -kö.
    Sense id: en-vain-fi-adv-Aqxnltb-
  4. (with a verb in imperative) go ahead, be my guest (in positive); definitely (in negative) Synonyms: sen kuin, sen kun, ihmeessä
    Sense id: en-vain-fi-adv-ieWMbJzD Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 13 23 22 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vaan (english: all senses; also has other non-colloquial meanings) [colloquial] Derived forms: kuka vain, mikä vain

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vain meaning in Finnish (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kuka vain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mikä vain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vajaa",
        "3": "vaja-"
      },
      "expansion": "vaja-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*vajin"
      },
      "expansion": "*vajin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "vaid"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian vaid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an old instructive plural of the stem vaja- (*vajin). Cognate with Estonian vaid.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vain",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vain",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am just/only a human.",
          "text": "Olen vain ihminen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The shirt cost just/only two euros.",
          "text": "Paita maksoi vain kaksi euroa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, merely, exclusively, solely, just"
      ],
      "id": "en-vain-fi-adv-r5Vf3~84",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ],
        [
          "exclusively",
          "exclusively"
        ],
        [
          "solely",
          "solely"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "whatever",
          "text": "mikä vain",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whenever",
          "text": "milloin vain",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ever (when used with an interrogative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vain-fi-adv-ROADSRJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tahansa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You went there, didn't you?",
          "text": "Kävit siellä, etkö vain?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is it, right?",
          "text": "Tämä on se, eikö vain?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emphatic word used with the negative verb and -kö."
      ],
      "id": "en-vain-fi-adv-Aqxnltb-",
      "links": [
        [
          "-kö",
          "-ko#Finnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"May I eat the last piece of chocolate?\" \"Go ahead (and eat it).\"",
          "text": "\"Saanko syödä viimeisen suklaapalan?\" \"Syö vain.\"",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Definitely don't assume I ate the last slice of cake.",
          "text": "Älä vain oleta minun syöneen viimeistä kakkupalaa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go ahead, be my guest (in positive); definitely (in negative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vain-fi-adv-ieWMbJzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "go ahead",
          "go ahead"
        ],
        [
          "be my guest",
          "be my guest"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a verb in imperative) go ahead, be my guest (in positive); definitely (in negative)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a verb in imperative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sen kuin"
        },
        {
          "word": "sen kun"
        },
        {
          "word": "ihmeessä"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝i̯n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑin"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "all senses; also has other non-colloquial meanings",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "vaan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 1-syllable words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑin",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑin/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kuka vain"
    },
    {
      "word": "mikä vain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vajaa",
        "3": "vaja-"
      },
      "expansion": "vaja-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*vajin"
      },
      "expansion": "*vajin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "vaid"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian vaid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an old instructive plural of the stem vaja- (*vajin). Cognate with Estonian vaid.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vain",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vain",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am just/only a human.",
          "text": "Olen vain ihminen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The shirt cost just/only two euros.",
          "text": "Paita maksoi vain kaksi euroa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, merely, exclusively, solely, just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ],
        [
          "exclusively",
          "exclusively"
        ],
        [
          "solely",
          "solely"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "whatever",
          "text": "mikä vain",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whenever",
          "text": "milloin vain",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ever (when used with an interrogative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tahansa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You went there, didn't you?",
          "text": "Kävit siellä, etkö vain?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is it, right?",
          "text": "Tämä on se, eikö vain?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emphatic word used with the negative verb and -kö."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-kö",
          "-ko#Finnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"May I eat the last piece of chocolate?\" \"Go ahead (and eat it).\"",
          "text": "\"Saanko syödä viimeisen suklaapalan?\" \"Syö vain.\"",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Definitely don't assume I ate the last slice of cake.",
          "text": "Älä vain oleta minun syöneen viimeistä kakkupalaa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go ahead, be my guest (in positive); definitely (in negative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go ahead",
          "go ahead"
        ],
        [
          "be my guest",
          "be my guest"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a verb in imperative) go ahead, be my guest (in positive); definitely (in negative)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a verb in imperative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sen kuin"
        },
        {
          "word": "sen kun"
        },
        {
          "word": "ihmeessä"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝i̯n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑin"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "all senses; also has other non-colloquial meanings",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "vaan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.