See törkkiminen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "törkkiä", "3": "-minen" }, "expansion": "törkkiä + -minen", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "törkkiä + -minen", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "törkkiminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkiminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiselläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiselläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "törkkiminen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "törkkiminen", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "törkkimi", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "törkkiä" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of törkkiä" ], "id": "en-törkkiminen-fi-noun-YHjZw9y8", "links": [ [ "törkkiä", "törkkiä#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -minen", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of törkkiä", "pushing, jostling" ], "id": "en-törkkiminen-fi-noun-GQeRBwFG", "links": [ [ "törkkiä", "törkkiä#Finnish" ], [ "pushing", "pushing" ], [ "jostling", "jostling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "verbal noun of törkkiä", "(colloquial) pushing, jostling" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtørkːiminen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ø̞rkːiˌmine̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-inen" } ], "word": "törkkiminen" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -minen", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/inen", "Rhymes:Finnish/inen/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "törkkiä", "3": "-minen" }, "expansion": "törkkiä + -minen", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "törkkiä + -minen", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "törkkiminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkiminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiselläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiselläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimiseksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "törkkimisinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "törkkiminen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "törkkiminen", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "törkkimi", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "törkkiä" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of törkkiä" ], "links": [ [ "törkkiä", "törkkiä#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish colloquialisms", "Finnish verbal nouns" ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of törkkiä", "pushing, jostling" ], "links": [ [ "törkkiä", "törkkiä#Finnish" ], [ "pushing", "pushing" ], [ "jostling", "jostling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "verbal noun of törkkiä", "(colloquial) pushing, jostling" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtørkːiminen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ø̞rkːiˌmine̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-inen" } ], "word": "törkkiminen" }
Download raw JSONL data for törkkiminen meaning in Finnish (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.