sä in Finnish

IPA: /ˈsæ/, [ˈs̠æ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -æ Etymology: Dialectal variant of sinä; see it and its etymon, Proto-Finnic *cinä, for more. Etymology templates: {{m|fi|sinä}} sinä, {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*cinä}} Proto-Finnic *cinä Head templates: {{head|fi|pronoun|cat2=|head=}} sä, {{fi-pron}} sä Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-pron|10s=sulle|11s=suna|12s=suksi / suks|13s=ilman sua|14s=sun avulla|15p=sun kanssa|1s=sä|2s=sun|3s=sua|4s=sut|5s=sussa|6s=susta|7s=suhun|8s=sulla|9s=sulta|adv=no}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sä [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], sun [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], sua [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], sut [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], sussa [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], susta [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], suhun [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], sulla [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], sulta [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], sulle [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], suna [essive, singular], - [essive, plural], suksi [singular, translative], suks [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], ilman sua [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], sun avulla [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], sun kanssa [comitative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sinä"
      },
      "expansion": "sinä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*cinä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cinä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of sinä; see it and its etymon, Proto-Finnic *cinä, for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suhun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilman sua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun avulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun kanssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sä",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sä",
      "name": "fi-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "10s": "sulle",
        "11s": "suna",
        "12s": "suksi / suks",
        "13s": "ilman sua",
        "14s": "sun avulla",
        "15p": "sun kanssa",
        "1s": "sä",
        "2s": "sun",
        "3s": "sua",
        "4s": "sut",
        "5s": "sussa",
        "6s": "susta",
        "7s": "suhun",
        "8s": "sulla",
        "9s": "sulta",
        "adv": "no"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, ya (second person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sä-fi-pron-tEkDBDzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ya",
          "ya"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal, colloquial) you, ya (second person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "standard Finnish",
          "word": "sinä"
        },
        {
          "word": "sie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "sää"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠æ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sä"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sinä"
      },
      "expansion": "sinä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*cinä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cinä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of sinä; see it and its etymon, Proto-Finnic *cinä, for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suhun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilman sua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun avulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun kanssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sä",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sä",
      "name": "fi-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "10s": "sulle",
        "11s": "suna",
        "12s": "suksi / suks",
        "13s": "ilman sua",
        "14s": "sun avulla",
        "15p": "sun kanssa",
        "1s": "sä",
        "2s": "sun",
        "3s": "sua",
        "4s": "sut",
        "5s": "sussa",
        "6s": "susta",
        "7s": "suhun",
        "8s": "sulla",
        "9s": "sulta",
        "adv": "no"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 1-syllable words",
        "Finnish colloquialisms",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish personal pronouns",
        "Finnish pronouns",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/æ",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/æ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, ya (second person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ya",
          "ya"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal, colloquial) you, ya (second person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠æ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "standard Finnish",
      "word": "sinä"
    },
    {
      "word": "sie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "sää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sä" meaning in Finnish

Pronoun

Inflected forms