See puolustautua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "puolustaa", "3": "utua" }, "expansion": "puolustaa + -utua", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "puolustaa + -utua", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52*F/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudumme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudutaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustauduta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustauduttaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautukoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön puolustautuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautukaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme puolustautuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puolustautukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää puolustautuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt puolustautuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön puolustauduttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustauduttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "puolustautua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "puolustautua", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "puolustautua", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "puolustau", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -utua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To defend oneself." ], "id": "en-puolustautua-fi-verb-kEez9fVz", "links": [ [ "defend", "defend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To defend oneself." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpuo̯lustɑu̯tuɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuo̞̯lus̠ˌtɑ̝u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑutuɑ" } ], "word": "puolustautua" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "puolustaa", "3": "utua" }, "expansion": "puolustaa + -utua", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "puolustaa + -utua", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52*F/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudumme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudutaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustauduta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät puolustautuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustauduttaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä puolustaudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautukoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön puolustautuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautukaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme puolustautuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puolustautukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää puolustautuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt puolustautuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön puolustauduttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät puolustautune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene puolustautuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei puolustauduttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "puolustautua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puolustautunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustauduttaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautuminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puolustautumaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "puolustautua", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "puolustautua", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "puolustau", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 5-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish intransitive verbs", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish reflexive verbs", "Finnish sanoa-type verbs", "Finnish terms suffixed with -utua", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutuɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutuɑ/5 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "To defend oneself." ], "links": [ [ "defend", "defend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To defend oneself." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpuo̯lustɑu̯tuɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuo̞̯lus̠ˌtɑ̝u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑutuɑ" } ], "word": "puolustautua" }
Download raw JSONL data for puolustautua meaning in Finnish (23.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: puolustautua/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "puolustautua" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "puolustautua", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.