See kerma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermoittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erikoiskerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapankerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kahvikerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerma-astia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermajauhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermajuusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermajäätelö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermakahvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermakakku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermakannu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermakaramelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermakastike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermakerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermaleivos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermalikööri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermamaito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermanekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermankeltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermanvalkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermanvärinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermaperse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermaperuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermaseitikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermavaahto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermavanukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kermaviili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kestokerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kevytkerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuohukerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ranskankerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruoanvalmistuskerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruokakerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruuanvalmistuskerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vispikerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vuolukerma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cream"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "keri",
"3": "-ma",
"id2": "nominal",
"t1": "skin, crust"
},
"expansion": "keri (“skin, crust”) + -ma",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from keri (“skin, crust”) + -ma. First attested in the 1770s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kerma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (dairy product; the butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top)"
],
"id": "en-kerma-fi-noun-Qz23V5Z0",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cream (elite)"
],
"id": "en-kerma-fi-noun-Looa2D~i",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the cream (elite)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkermɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞rmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ermɑ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:kerma"
],
"word": "kerma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "physics"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "kerma"
},
"expansion": "English kerma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English kerma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kerma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fi:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerma"
],
"id": "en-kerma-fi-noun-2NLHw4PQ",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"kerma",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) kerma"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkermɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞rmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ermɑ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:kerma"
],
"word": "kerma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ermɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ermɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kermakko"
},
{
"word": "kermamainen"
},
{
"word": "kermoa"
},
{
"word": "kermoittua"
},
{
"word": "erikoiskerma"
},
{
"word": "hapankerma"
},
{
"word": "kahvikerma"
},
{
"word": "kerma-astia"
},
{
"word": "kermainen"
},
{
"word": "kermajauhe"
},
{
"word": "kermajuusto"
},
{
"word": "kermajäätelö"
},
{
"word": "kermakahvi"
},
{
"word": "kermakakku"
},
{
"word": "kermakannu"
},
{
"word": "kermakaramelli"
},
{
"word": "kermakastike"
},
{
"word": "kermakerros"
},
{
"word": "kermaleivos"
},
{
"word": "kermalikööri"
},
{
"word": "kermamaito"
},
{
"word": "kermanekka"
},
{
"word": "kermankeltainen"
},
{
"word": "kermanvalkoinen"
},
{
"word": "kermanvärinen"
},
{
"word": "kermaperse"
},
{
"word": "kermaperuna"
},
{
"word": "kermaseitikki"
},
{
"word": "kermavaahto"
},
{
"word": "kermavanukas"
},
{
"word": "kermaviili"
},
{
"word": "kestokerma"
},
{
"word": "kevytkerma"
},
{
"word": "kuohukerma"
},
{
"word": "ranskankerma"
},
{
"word": "ruoanvalmistuskerma"
},
{
"word": "ruokakerma"
},
{
"word": "ruuanvalmistuskerma"
},
{
"word": "vispikerma"
},
{
"word": "vuolukerma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cream"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "keri",
"3": "-ma",
"id2": "nominal",
"t1": "skin, crust"
},
"expansion": "keri (“skin, crust”) + -ma",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from keri (“skin, crust”) + -ma. First attested in the 1770s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kerma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream (dairy product; the butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cream (elite)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the cream (elite)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkermɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞rmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ermɑ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:kerma"
],
"word": "kerma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ermɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ermɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "physics"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "kerma"
},
"expansion": "English kerma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English kerma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kermoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kerma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"kerma"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"kerma",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) kerma"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkermɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞rmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ermɑ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:kerma"
],
"word": "kerma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerma meaning in Finnish (41.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.