See kale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kalëh", "4": "", "5": "husk, chaff" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalëh (“husk, chaff”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skaljō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalëh (“husk, chaff”), probably borrowed and derived from Proto-Germanic *skaljō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaletta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kale", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kale", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kal", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-hame" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish hame-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Botany", "orig": "fi:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 10 5 0 1 0 2 6 0 1 12 5 0 0 6 9 5 9 5 1 1 2 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 5 0 0 0 3 8 0 1 11 5 0 0 6 9 5 9 5 2 2 3 0 0 0 5 0 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "glume" ], "id": "en-kale-fi-noun-OfP-RCim", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "glume", "glume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) glume" ], "related": [ { "word": "helve" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:kale" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑleˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝le̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑle" } ], "word": "kale" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kalëh", "4": "", "5": "husk, chaff" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalëh (“husk, chaff”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skaljō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalëh (“husk, chaff”), probably borrowed and derived from Proto-Germanic *skaljō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaletta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaleettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaleineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaleinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kale", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kale", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kal", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-hame" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "helve" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish hame-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑle", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑle/2 syllables", "fi:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "glume" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "glume", "glume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) glume" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:kale" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑleˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝le̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑle" } ], "word": "kale" }
Download raw JSONL data for kale meaning in Finnish (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.