See kahdeksantoista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kahdeksantoista meaning in Finnish (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaktëksa toicta kümmentä",
"4": "*kaktëksa toicta (kümmentä)",
"lit": "eight of the second decade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kahdeksan",
"3": "-toista"
},
"expansion": "kahdeksan + -toista",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kahdeksan"
},
"expansion": "kahdeksan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”). Equivalent to kahdeksan + -toista (see kahdeksan for more information on its development).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksantoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksattoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksantoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksattoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksantoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksattoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksantoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksientoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaintoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksassatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksissatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksastatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksistatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaantoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiintoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksallatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksillatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaltatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiltatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksalletoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksilletoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksanatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksinatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaksitoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiksitoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksattatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksittatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksinetoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "numerals",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kahdeksantoista",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat": "cardinal"
},
"expansion": "kahdeksantoista",
"name": "fi-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kahdeks",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"nom_sg": "kahdeksan",
"pos": "adj",
"poss": "-",
"suffix": "toista"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -toista",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kahdeksastoista"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantoistasataa"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantoistavuotias"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eighteen"
],
"id": "en-kahdeksantoista-fi-num-NDV7GKvd",
"links": [
[
"eighteen",
"eighteen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kahdeksantoistakymmentä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhdeksɑnˌtoi̯stɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝xde̞ks̠ɑ̝n̪ˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oistɑ"
}
],
"word": "kahdeksantoista"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kahdeksastoista"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantoistasataa"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksantoistavuotias"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaktëksa toicta kümmentä",
"4": "*kaktëksa toicta (kümmentä)",
"lit": "eight of the second decade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kahdeksan",
"3": "-toista"
},
"expansion": "kahdeksan + -toista",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kahdeksan"
},
"expansion": "kahdeksan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”). Equivalent to kahdeksan + -toista (see kahdeksan for more information on its development).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksantoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksattoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksantoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksattoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksantoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksattoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksantoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksientoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaintoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksassatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksissatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksastatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksistatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaantoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiintoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksallatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksillatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaltatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiltatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksalletoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksilletoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksanatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksinatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksaksitoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksiksitoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksattatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksittatoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kahdeksinetoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "numerals",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kahdeksantoista",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat": "cardinal"
},
"expansion": "kahdeksantoista",
"name": "fi-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kahdeks",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"nom_sg": "kahdeksan",
"pos": "adj",
"poss": "-",
"suffix": "toista"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 5-syllable words",
"Finnish cardinal numbers",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish numerals",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -toista",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oistɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oistɑ/5 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"eighteen"
],
"links": [
[
"eighteen",
"eighteen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhdeksɑnˌtoi̯stɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝xde̞ks̠ɑ̝n̪ˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oistɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kahdeksantoistakymmentä"
}
],
"word": "kahdeksantoista"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.