"kahdeksantoista" meaning in All languages combined

See kahdeksantoista on Wiktionary

Numeral [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈkɑhdeksɑnˌtoi̯stɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝xde̞ks̠ɑ̝n̪ˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]
Rhymes: -oistɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa(n) toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”). Equivalent to kahdeksan (“eight”) + -toista (“of the second”) (see kahdeksan for more information on its development). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*kaktëksa toicta kümmentä|*kaktëksa(n) toicta (kümmentä)|lit=eight of the second decade}} Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa(n) toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”), {{affix|fi|kahdeksan|-toista|t1=eight|t2=of the second}} kahdeksan (“eight”) + -toista (“of the second”) Head templates: {{head|fi|numerals|head=}} kahdeksantoista, {{fi-num|cat=cardinal}} kahdeksantoista Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-koira|kahdeks|||a|nom_sg=kahdeksan|pos=adj|poss=-|suffix=toista}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kahdeksantoista [nominative, singular], kahdeksattoista [nominative, plural], kahdeksantoista [accusative, nominative, singular], kahdeksattoista [accusative, nominative, plural], kahdeksantoista [accusative, genitive, singular], kahdeksattoista [accusative, genitive, plural], kahdeksantoista [genitive, singular], kahdeksientoista [genitive, plural], kahdeksaintoista [genitive, plural, rare], kahdeksaatoista [partitive, singular], kahdeksiatoista [partitive, plural], kahdeksassatoista [inessive, singular], kahdeksissatoista [inessive, plural], kahdeksastatoista [elative, singular], kahdeksistatoista [elative, plural], kahdeksaantoista [illative, singular], kahdeksiintoista [illative, plural], kahdeksallatoista [adessive, singular], kahdeksillatoista [adessive, plural], kahdeksaltatoista [ablative, singular], kahdeksiltatoista [ablative, plural], kahdeksalletoista [allative, singular], kahdeksilletoista [allative, plural], kahdeksanatoista [essive, singular], kahdeksinatoista [essive, plural], kahdeksaksitoista [singular, translative], kahdeksiksitoista [plural, translative], kahdeksattatoista [abessive, singular], kahdeksittatoista [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], kahdeksinetoista [comitative, plural], kahdeksantoistakymmentä [alternative, archaic]
  1. eighteen Derived forms: kahdeksastoista, kahdeksantoistasataa, kahdeksantoistavuotias

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kaktëksa toicta kümmentä",
        "4": "*kaktëksa(n) toicta (kümmentä)",
        "lit": "eight of the second decade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa(n) toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kahdeksan",
        "3": "-toista",
        "t1": "eight",
        "t2": "of the second"
      },
      "expansion": "kahdeksan (“eight”) + -toista (“of the second”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa(n) toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”). Equivalent to kahdeksan (“eight”) + -toista (“of the second”) (see kahdeksan for more information on its development).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksantoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksattoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksantoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksattoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksantoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksattoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksantoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksientoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksaintoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksaatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksiatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksassatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksissatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksastatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksistatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksaantoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksiintoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksallatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksillatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksaltatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksiltatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksalletoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksilletoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksanatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksinatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksaksitoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksiksitoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksattatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksittatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksinetoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksantoistakymmentä",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "numerals",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kahdeksantoista",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat": "cardinal"
      },
      "expansion": "kahdeksantoista",
      "name": "fi-num"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kahdeks",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a",
        "nom_sg": "kahdeksan",
        "pos": "adj",
        "poss": "-",
        "suffix": "toista"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-koira"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -toista",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kahdeksastoista"
        },
        {
          "word": "kahdeksantoistasataa"
        },
        {
          "word": "kahdeksantoistavuotias"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighteen"
      ],
      "id": "en-kahdeksantoista-fi-num-NDV7GKvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "eighteen",
          "eighteen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑhdeksɑnˌtoi̯stɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝xde̞ks̠ɑ̝n̪ˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oistɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kahdeksantoista"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kahdeksastoista"
    },
    {
      "word": "kahdeksantoistasataa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kahdeksantoistavuotias"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kaktëksa toicta kümmentä",
        "4": "*kaktëksa(n) toicta (kümmentä)",
        "lit": "eight of the second decade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa(n) toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kahdeksan",
        "3": "-toista",
        "t1": "eight",
        "t2": "of the second"
      },
      "expansion": "kahdeksan (“eight”) + -toista (“of the second”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa(n) toicta (kümmentä) (literally “eight of the second decade”). Equivalent to kahdeksan (“eight”) + -toista (“of the second”) (see kahdeksan for more information on its development).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksantoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksattoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksantoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksattoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksantoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksattoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksantoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksientoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksaintoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksaatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksiatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksassatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksissatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksastatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksistatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksaantoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksiintoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksallatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksillatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksaltatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksiltatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksalletoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksilletoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksanatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksinatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksaksitoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksiksitoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksattatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksittatoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksinetoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahdeksantoistakymmentä",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "numerals",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kahdeksantoista",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat": "cardinal"
      },
      "expansion": "kahdeksantoista",
      "name": "fi-num"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kahdeks",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a",
        "nom_sg": "kahdeksan",
        "pos": "adj",
        "poss": "-",
        "suffix": "toista"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-koira"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 5-syllable words",
        "Finnish cardinal numbers",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish koira-type nominals",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish numerals",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms suffixed with -toista",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/oistɑ",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/oistɑ/5 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighteen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eighteen",
          "eighteen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑhdeksɑnˌtoi̯stɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝xde̞ks̠ɑ̝n̪ˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oistɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kahdeksantoista"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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