See juna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for juna meaning in Finnish (22.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juoni"
},
"expansion": "juoni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "jona"
},
"expansion": "jona",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "joni"
},
"expansion": "joni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jono"
},
"expansion": "jono",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "juno"
},
"expansion": "juno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juntu"
},
"expansion": "juntu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a (Savonian) dialectal word meaning \"line, queue\". The modern sense \"train\" is a literary coinage (by an unknown author) from 1864. The dialectal word is usually considered an irregular, probably sound-symbolic, derivative of juoni. Among the dialectal variants (mostly sporadic) that can be considered are jona, joni, jono and juno. One explanation for the -u- may be influence from juntu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "juna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "juniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "juniksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "juniksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "juniksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juniansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juninansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "juniksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juninensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "juna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jun",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "junailla"
},
{
"word": "aamujuna"
},
{
"word": "aavejuna"
},
{
"word": "autojuna"
},
{
"word": "dieseljuna"
},
{
"word": "henkilöjuna"
},
{
"word": "höyryjuna"
},
{
"word": "iltajuna"
},
{
"word": "juna-asema"
},
{
"word": "junaemäntä"
},
{
"word": "junahenkilökunta"
},
{
"word": "junahenkilöstö"
},
{
"word": "junakohtaus"
},
{
"word": "junalaituri"
},
{
"word": "junalautta"
},
{
"word": "junaliikenne"
},
{
"word": "junalippu"
},
{
"word": "junamatka"
},
{
"word": "junamatkailu"
},
{
"word": "junamies"
},
{
"word": "junanlähettäjä"
},
{
"word": "junanraide"
},
{
"word": "junanrata"
},
{
"word": "junansuorittaja"
},
{
"word": "junantuoma"
},
{
"word": "junanvaihto"
},
{
"word": "junanvaunu"
},
{
"word": "junaonnettomuus"
},
{
"word": "junarata"
},
{
"word": "junasuorittaja"
},
{
"word": "junaturma"
},
{
"word": "junavaunu"
},
{
"word": "junaverkosto"
},
{
"word": "junavuoro"
},
{
"word": "junayhteys"
},
{
"word": "juoppojuna"
},
{
"word": "jälkijuna"
},
{
"word": "järjestelyjuna"
},
{
"word": "kaivosjuna"
},
{
"word": "kaukojuna"
},
{
"word": "kaupunkijuna"
},
{
"word": "kiitojuna"
},
{
"word": "kummitusjuna"
},
{
"word": "laivajuna"
},
{
"word": "leikkijuna"
},
{
"word": "lisäjuna"
},
{
"word": "luotijuna"
},
{
"word": "lähijuna"
},
{
"word": "maantiejuna"
},
{
"word": "maitojuna"
},
{
"word": "matalalattiajuna"
},
{
"word": "matkustajajuna"
},
{
"word": "metrojuna"
},
{
"word": "moottorijuna"
},
{
"word": "museojuna"
},
{
"word": "nuolijuna"
},
{
"word": "paikallisjuna"
},
{
"word": "panssarijuna"
},
{
"word": "pikajuna"
},
{
"word": "puujuna"
},
{
"word": "päiväjuna"
},
{
"word": "rahtijuna"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkajuna"
},
{
"word": "sairaalajuna"
},
{
"word": "suurnopeusjuna"
},
{
"word": "sähköjuna"
},
{
"word": "taajamajuna"
},
{
"word": "tavarajuna"
},
{
"word": "tykkijuna"
},
{
"word": "työjuna"
},
{
"word": "työmatkajuna"
},
{
"word": "veturijuna"
},
{
"word": "yöjuna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, “Lentävä kalakukko”, Reino Helismaa (lyrics), Toivo Kärki (music), performed by Esa Pakarinen, Savonian dialect, with normalization to Standard Finnish in brackets",
"text": "Pyörät ne lauloivat: \"Kuopijoon käy tie!\"\nKiskottii kirskuivat: \"Tervehykset vie!\"\nUnjkin siinä pijan kuorsaasta punnoo—kuorsaasta punnoo,\nKiekuven kun kiskoo raskasta junnoo Lentävä Kalakukko!\n[Pyörät ne lauloivat: \"Kuopioon käy tie!\"\nKiskotkin kirskuivat: \"Tervehdykset vie!\"\nUnikin siinä pian kuorsausta punoo—kuorsausta punoo,\nKiekuen kun kiskoo raskasta junaa Lentävä Kalakukko!]\nThe wheels sang: \"We're heading to Kuopio!\"\nAnd the rails screeched: \"Send them my regards!\"\nSoon sleep makes one snore too—snore too\nit crows as it tugs a heavy train: the Lentävä Kalakukko [lit. flying kalakukko]!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (railroad vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-juna-fi-noun-bU-c-fEC",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjunɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjunɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɑ"
}
],
"word": "juna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "junailla"
},
{
"word": "aamujuna"
},
{
"word": "aavejuna"
},
{
"word": "autojuna"
},
{
"word": "dieseljuna"
},
{
"word": "henkilöjuna"
},
{
"word": "höyryjuna"
},
{
"word": "iltajuna"
},
{
"word": "juna-asema"
},
{
"word": "junaemäntä"
},
{
"word": "junahenkilökunta"
},
{
"word": "junahenkilöstö"
},
{
"word": "junakohtaus"
},
{
"word": "junalaituri"
},
{
"word": "junalautta"
},
{
"word": "junaliikenne"
},
{
"word": "junalippu"
},
{
"word": "junamatka"
},
{
"word": "junamatkailu"
},
{
"word": "junamies"
},
{
"word": "junanlähettäjä"
},
{
"word": "junanraide"
},
{
"word": "junanrata"
},
{
"word": "junansuorittaja"
},
{
"word": "junantuoma"
},
{
"word": "junanvaihto"
},
{
"word": "junanvaunu"
},
{
"word": "junaonnettomuus"
},
{
"word": "junarata"
},
{
"word": "junasuorittaja"
},
{
"word": "junaturma"
},
{
"word": "junavaunu"
},
{
"word": "junaverkosto"
},
{
"word": "junavuoro"
},
{
"word": "junayhteys"
},
{
"word": "juoppojuna"
},
{
"word": "jälkijuna"
},
{
"word": "järjestelyjuna"
},
{
"word": "kaivosjuna"
},
{
"word": "kaukojuna"
},
{
"word": "kaupunkijuna"
},
{
"word": "kiitojuna"
},
{
"word": "kummitusjuna"
},
{
"word": "laivajuna"
},
{
"word": "leikkijuna"
},
{
"word": "lisäjuna"
},
{
"word": "luotijuna"
},
{
"word": "lähijuna"
},
{
"word": "maantiejuna"
},
{
"word": "maitojuna"
},
{
"word": "matalalattiajuna"
},
{
"word": "matkustajajuna"
},
{
"word": "metrojuna"
},
{
"word": "moottorijuna"
},
{
"word": "museojuna"
},
{
"word": "nuolijuna"
},
{
"word": "paikallisjuna"
},
{
"word": "panssarijuna"
},
{
"word": "pikajuna"
},
{
"word": "puujuna"
},
{
"word": "päiväjuna"
},
{
"word": "rahtijuna"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkajuna"
},
{
"word": "sairaalajuna"
},
{
"word": "suurnopeusjuna"
},
{
"word": "sähköjuna"
},
{
"word": "taajamajuna"
},
{
"word": "tavarajuna"
},
{
"word": "tykkijuna"
},
{
"word": "työjuna"
},
{
"word": "työmatkajuna"
},
{
"word": "veturijuna"
},
{
"word": "yöjuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juoni"
},
"expansion": "juoni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "jona"
},
"expansion": "jona",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "joni"
},
"expansion": "joni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jono"
},
"expansion": "jono",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "juno"
},
"expansion": "juno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juntu"
},
"expansion": "juntu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a (Savonian) dialectal word meaning \"line, queue\". The modern sense \"train\" is a literary coinage (by an unknown author) from 1864. The dialectal word is usually considered an irregular, probably sound-symbolic, derivative of juoni. Among the dialectal variants (mostly sporadic) that can be considered are jona, joni, jono and juno. One explanation for the -u- may be influence from juntu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "juna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "juniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "juniksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "juniksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "juniksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "junaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juniansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juniltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juninaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juninansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "juniksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "junattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juninensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "juna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jun",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish sound-symbolic terms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Finnish/unɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/unɑ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, “Lentävä kalakukko”, Reino Helismaa (lyrics), Toivo Kärki (music), performed by Esa Pakarinen, Savonian dialect, with normalization to Standard Finnish in brackets",
"text": "Pyörät ne lauloivat: \"Kuopijoon käy tie!\"\nKiskottii kirskuivat: \"Tervehykset vie!\"\nUnjkin siinä pijan kuorsaasta punnoo—kuorsaasta punnoo,\nKiekuven kun kiskoo raskasta junnoo Lentävä Kalakukko!\n[Pyörät ne lauloivat: \"Kuopioon käy tie!\"\nKiskotkin kirskuivat: \"Tervehdykset vie!\"\nUnikin siinä pian kuorsausta punoo—kuorsausta punoo,\nKiekuen kun kiskoo raskasta junaa Lentävä Kalakukko!]\nThe wheels sang: \"We're heading to Kuopio!\"\nAnd the rails screeched: \"Send them my regards!\"\nSoon sleep makes one snore too—snore too\nit crows as it tugs a heavy train: the Lentävä Kalakukko [lit. flying kalakukko]!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (railroad vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjunɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjunɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɑ"
}
],
"word": "juna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.