See joutua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "joutuisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "joutuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jouduttaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joutudak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joutudak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive aspect",
"name": "fi-verb-aspect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joutaa",
"3": "ua",
"pos2": "passive aspect"
},
"expansion": "joutaa + -ua (passive aspect)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joutudak. Equivalent to joutaa + -ua (passive aspect).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "52*F/sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "joudun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joudut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joudumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joudutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joudutaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei jouduta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ei jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttaisiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei jouduttaisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutukoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön joutuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutukaamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme joutuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joutukaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää joutuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutukoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt joutuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttakoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön jouduttako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttaneen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei jouduttane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "joutua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuakseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuaksemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuaksesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuaksenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuakseen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuaksensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttaessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumalla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttaman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuminen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joutua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joutua",
"name": "fi-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jou",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-conj-sanoa"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get into trouble, to run into trouble",
"text": "joutua vaikeuksiin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "S/he got into trouble.",
"text": "Hän joutui vaikeuksiin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "S/he had to be hospitalized.",
"text": "Hän joutui sairaalahoitoon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The fortress fell into the hands of the enemy.",
"text": "Linnoitus joutui vihollisen käsiin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get [with illative] (into a negative position or situation)"
],
"id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-sEoZOUz6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "[with illative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The documents ended up in a trashcan.",
"text": "Dokumentit joutuivat roskakoriin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end up [with illative or allative ‘in’] (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)"
],
"id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-8dE3DExC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ill/all<in>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative or allative ‘in’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative"
],
"words": [
"allative",
"‘in’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The President was forced to resign.",
"text": "Presidentti joutui eroamaan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The infected leg had to be amputated.",
"text": "Tulehtunut jalka jouduttiin amputoimaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be forced to, have to (do something)"
],
"id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-wQrSZx8N",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inf3 ill"
},
"expansion": "[with illative of third infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative",
"of third infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be forced to, have to (do something) [with illative of third infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 71 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 75 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hurry up, please!",
"text": "Koeta nyt joutua!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come on already!",
"text": "Joudupa jo sieltä!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The journey is moving along speedily.",
"text": "Matka joutuu ripeästi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Autumn will arrive soon.",
"text": "Kohta joutuu jo syksy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive"
],
"id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-DqwteNJ3",
"links": [
[
"hurry up",
"hurry up"
],
[
"make haste",
"make haste"
],
[
"move along",
"move along"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 1 94",
"sense": "to hurry up",
"word": "kiirehtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 1 94",
"sense": "to hurry up",
"word": "pitää kiirettä"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-outuɑ"
}
],
"word": "joutua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish intransitive verbs",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish sanoa-type verbs",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -ua",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/outuɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/outuɑ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "joutuisa"
},
{
"word": "joutuminen"
},
{
"word": "jouduttaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joutudak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joutudak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive aspect",
"name": "fi-verb-aspect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joutaa",
"3": "ua",
"pos2": "passive aspect"
},
"expansion": "joutaa + -ua (passive aspect)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joutudak. Equivalent to joutaa + -ua (passive aspect).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "52*F/sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "joudun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joudut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joudumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joudutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joudutaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei jouduta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ei jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuisivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät joutuisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttaisiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei jouduttaisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä joudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutukoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön joutuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutukaamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme joutuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joutukaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää joutuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutukoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt joutuko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttakoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön jouduttako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät joutune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene joutuneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttaneen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei jouduttane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "joutua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuakseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuaksemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuaksesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuaksenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuakseen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuaksensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joutunut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttaessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuessansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumalla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouduttaman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutuminen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sanoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "joutumaisillansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joutua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joutua",
"name": "fi-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jou",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-conj-sanoa"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get into trouble, to run into trouble",
"text": "joutua vaikeuksiin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "S/he got into trouble.",
"text": "Hän joutui vaikeuksiin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "S/he had to be hospitalized.",
"text": "Hän joutui sairaalahoitoon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The fortress fell into the hands of the enemy.",
"text": "Linnoitus joutui vihollisen käsiin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get [with illative] (into a negative position or situation)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "[with illative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The documents ended up in a trashcan.",
"text": "Dokumentit joutuivat roskakoriin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end up [with illative or allative ‘in’] (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ill/all<in>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative or allative ‘in’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative"
],
"words": [
"allative",
"‘in’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The President was forced to resign.",
"text": "Presidentti joutui eroamaan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The infected leg had to be amputated.",
"text": "Tulehtunut jalka jouduttiin amputoimaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be forced to, have to (do something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inf3 ill"
},
"expansion": "[with illative of third infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative",
"of third infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be forced to, have to (do something) [with illative of third infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hurry up, please!",
"text": "Koeta nyt joutua!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come on already!",
"text": "Joudupa jo sieltä!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The journey is moving along speedily.",
"text": "Matka joutuu ripeästi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Autumn will arrive soon.",
"text": "Kohta joutuu jo syksy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry up",
"hurry up"
],
[
"make haste",
"make haste"
],
[
"move along",
"move along"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-outuɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to hurry up",
"word": "kiirehtiä"
},
{
"sense": "to hurry up",
"word": "pitää kiirettä"
}
],
"word": "joutua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for joutua meaning in Finnish (25.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: joutua/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"joutua"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "joutua",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.