See joutua on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for joutua meaning in All languages combined (46.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "joutuisa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "joutuminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jouduttaa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "joutaa", "3": "ua" }, "expansion": "joutaa + -ua", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a passive verb, derived from joutaa + -ua.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52*F/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "joudun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joudut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joudumme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joudutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joudutaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "jouduin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jouduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jouduitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "joutuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutuisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutukoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön jouduttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "joutunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "joutunette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "joutua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "joutuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jouduttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutuakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutuessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutuessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutuessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutumaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jou", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to get into trouble, to run into trouble", "text": "joutua vaikeuksiin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "S/he got into trouble.", "text": "Hän joutui vaikeuksiin.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "S/he had to be hospitalized.", "text": "Hän joutui sairaalahoitoon.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The fortress fell into the hands of the enemy.", "text": "Linnoitus joutui vihollisen käsiin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to get (+ illative) (into a negative position or situation)" ], "id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-UuEIs6rr", "links": [ [ "get", "get" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to get (+ illative) (into a negative position or situation)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The documents ended up in a trashcan.", "text": "Dokumentit joutuivat roskakoriin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to end up (in = illative/allative) (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)" ], "id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-Zb5FrnuU", "links": [ [ "end up", "end up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to end up (in = illative/allative) (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The President was forced to resign.", "text": "Presidentti joutui eroamaan.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The infected leg had to be amputated.", "text": "Tulehtunut jalka jouduttiin amputoimaan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be forced to, have to (do something)" ], "id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-wQrSZx8N", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary + illative of the third infinitive) to be forced to, have to (do something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the third infinitive" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 20 3 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 7 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ua", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hurry up, please!", "text": "Koeta nyt joutua!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Come on already!", "text": "Joudupa jo sieltä!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The journey is moving along speedily.", "text": "Matka joutuu ripeästi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Autumn will arrive soon.", "text": "Kohta joutuu jo syksy.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive" ], "id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-DqwteNJ3", "links": [ [ "hurry up", "hurry up" ], [ "make haste", "make haste" ], [ "move along", "move along" ], [ "come", "come" ], [ "arrive", "arrive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 7 1 91", "sense": "to hurry up", "word": "kiirehtiä" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-outuɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pitää kiirettä" } ], "word": "joutua" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joutudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joutudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "joutaa", "3": "-ua", "t1": "to make it in time" }, "expansion": "joutaa (“to make it in time”) + -ua", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "joutua" }, "expansion": "Finnish joutua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "joutuo" }, "expansion": "Karelian joutuo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joutudak, equivalent to joutaa (“to make it in time”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish joutua and Karelian joutuo.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "out-ovv gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jovvun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jovvutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "jovvuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jovvuitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "joutuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutuisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö jovvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö jovvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "joutunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "joutuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "joutumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "joutumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "joutumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jou‧tu‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to make it in time" ], "id": "en-joutua-izh-verb-pKb7X2ka", "links": [ [ "make it", "make it" ], [ "in time", "in time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to make it in time" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to return (to)" ], "id": "en-joutua-izh-verb-s0nE13o2", "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to return (to)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 6 60 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 14 35 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be included (in)" ], "id": "en-joutua-izh-verb-c0G2ScNY", "links": [ [ "included", "included" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to be included (in)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to arrive safely (in)" ], "id": "en-joutua-izh-verb-b3Bdd8cg", "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ], [ "safely", "safely" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to arrive safely (in)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to hit; to strike" ], "id": "en-joutua-izh-verb-cLD206tT", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to hit; to strike" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯to̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯tuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ou̯toː" }, { "rhymes": "-ou̯tuɑ" } ], "word": "joutua" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish sanoa-type verbs", "Finnish terms suffixed with -ua", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verbs", "Rhymes:Finnish/outuɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/outuɑ/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "joutuisa" }, { "word": "joutuminen" }, { "word": "jouduttaa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "joutaa", "3": "ua" }, "expansion": "joutaa + -ua", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a passive verb, derived from joutaa + -ua.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52*F/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "joudun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joudut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joudumme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joudutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joudutaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "jouduin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jouduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jouduitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "joutuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutuisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutukoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön jouduttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "joutunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "joutunette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "joutua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "joutuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jouduttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutuakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutuessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutuessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutuessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutumaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jou", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs", "Finnish terms with collocations", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to get into trouble, to run into trouble", "text": "joutua vaikeuksiin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "S/he got into trouble.", "text": "Hän joutui vaikeuksiin.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "S/he had to be hospitalized.", "text": "Hän joutui sairaalahoitoon.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The fortress fell into the hands of the enemy.", "text": "Linnoitus joutui vihollisen käsiin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to get (+ illative) (into a negative position or situation)" ], "links": [ [ "get", "get" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to get (+ illative) (into a negative position or situation)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The documents ended up in a trashcan.", "text": "Dokumentit joutuivat roskakoriin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to end up (in = illative/allative) (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)" ], "links": [ [ "end up", "end up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to end up (in = illative/allative) (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish auxiliary verbs", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The President was forced to resign.", "text": "Presidentti joutui eroamaan.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The infected leg had to be amputated.", "text": "Tulehtunut jalka jouduttiin amputoimaan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be forced to, have to (do something)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary + illative of the third infinitive) to be forced to, have to (do something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the third infinitive" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hurry up, please!", "text": "Koeta nyt joutua!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Come on already!", "text": "Joudupa jo sieltä!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The journey is moving along speedily.", "text": "Matka joutuu ripeästi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Autumn will arrive soon.", "text": "Kohta joutuu jo syksy.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive" ], "links": [ [ "hurry up", "hurry up" ], [ "make haste", "make haste" ], [ "move along", "move along" ], [ "come", "come" ], [ "arrive", "arrive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-outuɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to hurry up", "word": "kiirehtiä" }, { "word": "pitää kiirettä" } ], "word": "joutua" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian verbs", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯toː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯toː/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯tuɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯tuɑ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joutudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joutudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "joutaa", "3": "-ua", "t1": "to make it in time" }, "expansion": "joutaa (“to make it in time”) + -ua", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "joutua" }, "expansion": "Finnish joutua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "joutuo" }, "expansion": "Karelian joutuo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joutudak, equivalent to joutaa (“to make it in time”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish joutua and Karelian joutuo.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "out-ovv gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jovvun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jovvutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "jovvuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jovvuitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "joutuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutuisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö jovvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö jovvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "joutunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "joutuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "joutumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "joutumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "joutumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jou‧tu‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make it in time" ], "links": [ [ "make it", "make it" ], [ "in time", "in time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to make it in time" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to return (to)" ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to return (to)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be included (in)" ], "links": [ [ "included", "included" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to be included (in)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to arrive safely (in)" ], "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ], [ "safely", "safely" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to arrive safely (in)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hit; to strike" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to hit; to strike" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯to̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯tuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ou̯toː" }, { "rhymes": "-ou̯tuɑ" } ], "word": "joutua" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: joutua/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "joutua" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "joutua", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.