See jalonnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jalontaa", "3": "-us", "id2": "action or event" }, "expansion": "jalontaa + -us", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "jalontaa + -us", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jalonnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jalonnus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jalonnus", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jalonnu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -us (action or event)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "fi:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jalonnusoksa" } ], "glosses": [ "grafting" ], "id": "en-jalonnus-fi-noun-TcONu3yr", "links": [ [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "grafting", "grafting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(horticulture) grafting" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɑlonːus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjɑ̝lo̞nːus̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlonːus" } ], "word": "jalonnus" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "jalonnusoksa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jalontaa", "3": "-us", "id2": "action or event" }, "expansion": "jalontaa + -us", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "jalontaa + -us", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jalonnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jalonnuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jalonnus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jalonnus", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jalonnu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -us (action or event)", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlonːus", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlonːus/3 syllables", "fi:Horticulture" ], "glosses": [ "grafting" ], "links": [ [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "grafting", "grafting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(horticulture) grafting" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɑlonːus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjɑ̝lo̞nːus̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlonːus" } ], "word": "jalonnus" }
Download raw JSONL data for jalonnus meaning in Finnish (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.