"irto-" meaning in Finnish

See irto- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈirto-/, [ˈirt̪o̞-]
Etymology: From *irta, from Proto-Finnic *irta, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”)). Etymology templates: {{der|fi|urj-fin-pro|*irta}} Proto-Finnic *irta, {{der|fi|bat-pro|}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{cog|lt|irti||to fall apart, to separate}} Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”) Head templates: {{head|fi|prefixes}} irto-
  1. detachable, removable, separate, loose Tags: morpheme Synonyms: irtonainen [adjective] Related terms: irrallaan, irralleen, irti
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kiinto-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*irta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *irta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "irti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall apart, to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *irta, from Proto-Finnic *irta, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "irto-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "irrota"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtaantua"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtauttaa"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtautua"
        },
        {
          "word": "irti"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtoesine"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtohame"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtohiekka"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtohousut"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtokaulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtokauppa"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtokuutiometri"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtoköli"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtolainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtolehti"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtolumi"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtomaa"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtonenä"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtonumero"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtoparta"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtoseksi"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtoselkä"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtosolukoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtosuhde"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtotavara"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtouitto"
        },
        {
          "word": "irtovuori"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "loose potatoes €5 per kg",
          "text": "irtoperuna 5 €/kg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detachable, removable, separate, loose"
      ],
      "id": "en-irto--fi-prefix-NZJUFlkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "detachable",
          "detachable"
        ],
        [
          "removable",
          "removable"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "irrallaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "irralleen"
        },
        {
          "word": "irti"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "irtonainen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈirto-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈirt̪o̞-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irto-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kiinto-"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irrota"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtaantua"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtauttaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtautua"
    },
    {
      "word": "irti"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtoesine"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtohame"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtohiekka"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtohousut"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtokaulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtokauppa"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtokuutiometri"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtoköli"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtolainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtolehti"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtolumi"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtomaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtonenä"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtonumero"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtoparta"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtoseksi"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtoselkä"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtosolukoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtosuhde"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtotavara"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtouitto"
    },
    {
      "word": "irtovuori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*irta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *irta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "irti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall apart, to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *irta, from Proto-Finnic *irta, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "irto-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "irrallaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "irralleen"
    },
    {
      "word": "irti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish prefixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "loose potatoes €5 per kg",
          "text": "irtoperuna 5 €/kg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detachable, removable, separate, loose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detachable",
          "detachable"
        ],
        [
          "removable",
          "removable"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈirto-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈirt̪o̞-]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "irtonainen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irto-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for irto- meaning in Finnish (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.