See Parainen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Parainen meaning in Finnish (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "*Parkainen"
},
"expansion": "*Parkainen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Pargas"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Pargas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "*parka-"
},
"expansion": "*parka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "parka",
"3": "",
"4": "poor, someone pitiful"
},
"expansion": "Finnish parka (“poor, someone pitiful”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *Parkainen (compare borrowed Swedish Pargas), probably derived from an unknown stem *parka- which has been variously connected with a substrate word meaning \"sand field\" and Finnish parka (“poor, someone pitiful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Parainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Parainen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Parainen",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Parai",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "Paraisitta",
"abe_sg": "",
"abl_pl": "Paraisilta",
"abl_sg": "",
"acc_sg": "Parainen",
"acc_sg2": "Paraisen",
"ade_pl": "Paraisilla",
"ade_sg": "",
"all_pl": "Paraisille",
"all_sg": "",
"com_pl": "Paraisineen",
"ela_pl": "Paraisista",
"ela_sg": "",
"ess_pl": "Paraisina",
"ess_sg": "",
"gen_pl": "Paraisten",
"gen_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "Paraisiin",
"ill_sg": "",
"ine_pl": "Paraisissa",
"ine_sg": "",
"ins_pl": "Paraisin",
"nom_pl": "",
"nom_sg": "Parainen",
"par_pl": "Paraisia",
"par_sg": "Paraista",
"tra_pl": "Paraisiksi",
"tra_sg": "Paraiseksi",
"type": "nainen",
"typeno": "38"
},
"name": "fi-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "Paraisitta",
"abe_sg": "–",
"abl_pl": "Paraisilta",
"abl_sg": "–",
"acc_pl": "–",
"acc_sg": "Parainen\nParaisen",
"ade_pl": "Paraisilla",
"ade_sg": "–",
"all_pl": "Paraisille",
"all_sg": "–",
"bottom": "",
"com_pl": "Paraisineen",
"ela_pl": "Paraisista",
"ela_sg": "–",
"ess_pl": "Paraisina",
"ess_sg": "–",
"gen_pl": "Paraisten",
"gen_sg": "–",
"ill_pl": "Paraisiin",
"ill_sg": "–",
"ine_pl": "Paraisissa",
"ine_sg": "–",
"ins_pl": "Paraisin",
"ins_sg": "–",
"nom_pl": "–",
"nom_sg": "Parainen",
"nonav": "",
"par_pl": "Paraisia",
"par_sg": "Paraista",
"title": "Parainen (type 38/nainen)",
"tra_pl": "Paraisiksi",
"tra_sg": "Paraiseksi"
},
"name": "fi-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Municipalities of Finland",
"orig": "fi:Municipalities of Finland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "fi:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "fi:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Towns in Finland",
"orig": "fi:Towns in Finland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Towns in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "fi:Towns in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paraislainen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pargas (a town in Southwest Finland)"
],
"id": "en-Parainen-fi-name-Wo3fGNvr",
"links": [
[
"Pargas",
"Pargas#English"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑrɑi̯nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝i̯ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrɑinen"
}
],
"word": "Parainen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "paraislainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "*Parkainen"
},
"expansion": "*Parkainen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Pargas"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Pargas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "*parka-"
},
"expansion": "*parka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "parka",
"3": "",
"4": "poor, someone pitiful"
},
"expansion": "Finnish parka (“poor, someone pitiful”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *Parkainen (compare borrowed Swedish Pargas), probably derived from an unknown stem *parka- which has been variously connected with a substrate word meaning \"sand field\" and Finnish parka (“poor, someone pitiful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Parainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Parainen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Parainen",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Parai",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "Paraisitta",
"abe_sg": "",
"abl_pl": "Paraisilta",
"abl_sg": "",
"acc_sg": "Parainen",
"acc_sg2": "Paraisen",
"ade_pl": "Paraisilla",
"ade_sg": "",
"all_pl": "Paraisille",
"all_sg": "",
"com_pl": "Paraisineen",
"ela_pl": "Paraisista",
"ela_sg": "",
"ess_pl": "Paraisina",
"ess_sg": "",
"gen_pl": "Paraisten",
"gen_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "Paraisiin",
"ill_sg": "",
"ine_pl": "Paraisissa",
"ine_sg": "",
"ins_pl": "Paraisin",
"nom_pl": "",
"nom_sg": "Parainen",
"par_pl": "Paraisia",
"par_sg": "Paraista",
"tra_pl": "Paraisiksi",
"tra_sg": "Paraiseksi",
"type": "nainen",
"typeno": "38"
},
"name": "fi-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "Paraisitta",
"abe_sg": "–",
"abl_pl": "Paraisilta",
"abl_sg": "–",
"acc_pl": "–",
"acc_sg": "Parainen\nParaisen",
"ade_pl": "Paraisilla",
"ade_sg": "–",
"all_pl": "Paraisille",
"all_sg": "–",
"bottom": "",
"com_pl": "Paraisineen",
"ela_pl": "Paraisista",
"ela_sg": "–",
"ess_pl": "Paraisina",
"ess_sg": "–",
"gen_pl": "Paraisten",
"gen_sg": "–",
"ill_pl": "Paraisiin",
"ill_sg": "–",
"ine_pl": "Paraisissa",
"ine_sg": "–",
"ins_pl": "Paraisin",
"ins_sg": "–",
"nom_pl": "–",
"nom_sg": "Parainen",
"nonav": "",
"par_pl": "Paraisia",
"par_sg": "Paraista",
"title": "Parainen (type 38/nainen)",
"tra_pl": "Paraisiksi",
"tra_sg": "Paraiseksi"
},
"name": "fi-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑinen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑinen/3 syllables",
"fi:Municipalities of Finland",
"fi:Places in Finland",
"fi:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"fi:Towns in Finland",
"fi:Towns in Southwest Finland, Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Pargas (a town in Southwest Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pargas",
"Pargas#English"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑrɑi̯nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝i̯ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrɑinen"
}
],
"word": "Parainen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.