See Parainen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Pargas"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Pargas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "parka",
"3": "",
"4": "poor, someone pitiful"
},
"expansion": "Finnish parka (“poor, someone pitiful”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *Parkainen (compare borrowed Swedish Pargas), probably derived from an unknown stem *parka- which has been variously connected with a substrate word meaning \"sand field\" and Finnish parka (“poor, someone pitiful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Parainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Parainen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Parainen",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Parai",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "Paraisitta",
"abe_sg": "",
"abl_pl": "Paraisilta",
"abl_sg": "",
"acc_sg": "Parainen",
"acc_sg2": "Paraisen",
"ade_pl": "Paraisilla",
"ade_sg": "",
"all_pl": "Paraisille",
"all_sg": "",
"com_pl": "Paraisineen",
"ela_pl": "Paraisista",
"ela_sg": "",
"ess_pl": "Paraisina",
"ess_sg": "",
"gen_pl": "Paraisten",
"gen_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "Paraisiin",
"ill_sg": "",
"ine_pl": "Paraisissa",
"ine_sg": "",
"ins_pl": "Paraisin",
"nom_pl": "",
"nom_sg": "Parainen",
"par_pl": "Paraisia",
"par_sg": "Paraista",
"tra_pl": "Paraisiksi",
"tra_sg": "Paraiseksi",
"type": "nainen",
"typeno": "38"
},
"name": "fi-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "Paraisitta",
"abe_sg": "–",
"abl_pl": "Paraisilta",
"abl_sg": "–",
"acc_pl": "–",
"acc_sg": "Parainen\nParaisen",
"ade_pl": "Paraisilla",
"ade_sg": "–",
"all_pl": "Paraisille",
"all_sg": "–",
"bottom": "",
"com_pl": "Paraisineen",
"ela_pl": "Paraisista",
"ela_sg": "–",
"ess_pl": "Paraisina",
"ess_sg": "–",
"gen_pl": "Paraisten",
"gen_sg": "–",
"ill_pl": "Paraisiin",
"ill_sg": "–",
"ine_pl": "Paraisissa",
"ine_sg": "–",
"ins_pl": "Paraisin",
"ins_sg": "–",
"nom_pl": "–",
"nom_sg": "Parainen",
"nonav": "",
"par_pl": "Paraisia",
"par_sg": "Paraista",
"title": "Parainen (type 38/nainen)",
"tra_pl": "Paraisiksi",
"tra_sg": "Paraiseksi"
},
"name": "fi-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "fi:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "fi:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "fi:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Towns in Finland",
"orig": "fi:Towns in Finland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Towns in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"orig": "fi:Towns in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paraislainen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pargas (a town and municipality of Southwest Finland, in the Archipelago Sea)"
],
"id": "en-Parainen-fi-name-QTvSOsQF",
"links": [
[
"Pargas",
"Pargas#English:_Q1010550"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
],
[
"Archipelago Sea",
"Archipelago Sea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑrɑi̯nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝i̯ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrɑinen"
}
],
"word": "Parainen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "paraislainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Pargas"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Pargas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "parka",
"3": "",
"4": "poor, someone pitiful"
},
"expansion": "Finnish parka (“poor, someone pitiful”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *Parkainen (compare borrowed Swedish Pargas), probably derived from an unknown stem *parka- which has been variously connected with a substrate word meaning \"sand field\" and Finnish parka (“poor, someone pitiful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Parainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Paraisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Parainen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Parainen",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Parai",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "Paraisitta",
"abe_sg": "",
"abl_pl": "Paraisilta",
"abl_sg": "",
"acc_sg": "Parainen",
"acc_sg2": "Paraisen",
"ade_pl": "Paraisilla",
"ade_sg": "",
"all_pl": "Paraisille",
"all_sg": "",
"com_pl": "Paraisineen",
"ela_pl": "Paraisista",
"ela_sg": "",
"ess_pl": "Paraisina",
"ess_sg": "",
"gen_pl": "Paraisten",
"gen_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "Paraisiin",
"ill_sg": "",
"ine_pl": "Paraisissa",
"ine_sg": "",
"ins_pl": "Paraisin",
"nom_pl": "",
"nom_sg": "Parainen",
"par_pl": "Paraisia",
"par_sg": "Paraista",
"tra_pl": "Paraisiksi",
"tra_sg": "Paraiseksi",
"type": "nainen",
"typeno": "38"
},
"name": "fi-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "Paraisitta",
"abe_sg": "–",
"abl_pl": "Paraisilta",
"abl_sg": "–",
"acc_pl": "–",
"acc_sg": "Parainen\nParaisen",
"ade_pl": "Paraisilla",
"ade_sg": "–",
"all_pl": "Paraisille",
"all_sg": "–",
"bottom": "",
"com_pl": "Paraisineen",
"ela_pl": "Paraisista",
"ela_sg": "–",
"ess_pl": "Paraisina",
"ess_sg": "–",
"gen_pl": "Paraisten",
"gen_sg": "–",
"ill_pl": "Paraisiin",
"ill_sg": "–",
"ine_pl": "Paraisissa",
"ine_sg": "–",
"ins_pl": "Paraisin",
"ins_sg": "–",
"nom_pl": "–",
"nom_sg": "Parainen",
"nonav": "",
"par_pl": "Paraisia",
"par_sg": "Paraista",
"title": "Parainen (type 38/nainen)",
"tra_pl": "Paraisiksi",
"tra_sg": "Paraiseksi"
},
"name": "fi-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑinen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑinen/3 syllables",
"fi:Municipalities of Southwest Finland, Finland",
"fi:Places in Finland",
"fi:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland",
"fi:Towns in Finland",
"fi:Towns in Southwest Finland, Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"Pargas (a town and municipality of Southwest Finland, in the Archipelago Sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pargas",
"Pargas#English:_Q1010550"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland#English"
],
[
"Archipelago Sea",
"Archipelago Sea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑrɑi̯nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝i̯ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrɑinen"
}
],
"word": "Parainen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Parainen meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.