"-en" meaning in Finnish

See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: See -Vn (illative). Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -en, {{fi-suffix}} -en
  1. Suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-fi-suffix-7-bUpSgE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-dën. Etymology templates: {{der|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-dën}} Proto-Finnic *-dën Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -en, {{fi-suffix}} -en
  1. Suffix for the genitive plural. Usually preceded by the plural marker -i- or -j-, but may also have a consonant separator -d- after the plural marker if the words would otherwise have 3 consecutive vowels. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-fi-suffix-Dt3lNHk9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: See -Vn (possessive). Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -en, {{fi-suffix}} -en
  1. (possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa. Tags: morpheme, possessive
    Sense id: en--en-fi-suffix-bVm2-X4g
  2. (personal) Forms the impersonal potential present forms of verbs. Appended to the impersonal potential stem, which consists of the first infinitive followed by the potential mood marker -ne-. Tags: morpheme, personal
    Sense id: en--en-fi-suffix-D3DTewee
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Etymology: The instructive singular of -e-. Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -en, {{fi-suffix}} -en
  1. Forms the instructive case of the second infinitive of verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-fi-suffix-oMoc36Hb Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish possessive suffix variants Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 16 12 14 24 34 Disambiguation of Finnish possessive suffix variants: 21 15 18 16 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "fi",
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        "11": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "-en",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-en",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "fi",
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      "glosses": [
        "Suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "-Vn",
          "-Vn#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dën.",
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    }
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      ],
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          "-i-#Finnish"
        ],
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          "-j-",
          "-j-#Finnish"
        ],
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          "-d-",
          "-d-#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

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    }
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  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
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        "A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "-nsa",
          "-nsa#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the impersonal potential present forms of verbs. Appended to the impersonal potential stem, which consists of the first infinitive followed by the potential mood marker -ne-."
      ],
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          "-ne-",
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        ]
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        "(personal) Forms the impersonal potential present forms of verbs. Appended to the impersonal potential stem, which consists of the first infinitive followed by the potential mood marker -ne-."
      ],
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        "morpheme",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

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          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Forms the instructive case of the second infinitive of verbs."
      ],
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

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    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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    }
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
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}

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    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
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        "Suffix for the genitive plural. Usually preceded by the plural marker -i- or -j-, but may also have a consonant separator -d- after the plural marker if the words would otherwise have 3 consecutive vowels."
      ],
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          "-d-#Finnish"
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "-en"
}

{
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive"
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal"
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}

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Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in Finnish (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.