See vihm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vihma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vihma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vihma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Cognate with Finnish vihma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vihma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vihma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vihma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vihma",
"2": "vihma"
},
"expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vihm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vihm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "et:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "et:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "happevihm"
},
{
"word": "hoogvihm"
},
{
"word": "hoovihm"
},
{
"word": "imevihm"
},
{
"word": "jäävihm"
},
{
"word": "kevadvihm"
},
{
"word": "lausvihm"
},
{
"word": "müristamisvihm"
},
{
"word": "paduvihm"
},
{
"word": "pihuvihm"
},
{
"word": "piksevihm"
},
{
"word": "rajuvih"
},
{
"word": "seenevihm"
},
{
"word": "sügisvihm"
},
{
"word": "taevavesi"
},
{
"word": "uduvihm"
},
{
"word": "vihmaaeg"
},
{
"word": "vihmahoo"
},
{
"word": "vihmajope"
},
{
"word": "vihmakuu"
},
{
"word": "vihmane"
},
{
"word": "vihmapiisk"
},
{
"word": "vihmasabin"
},
{
"word": "vihmasadu"
},
{
"word": "vihmasagar"
},
{
"word": "vihmavaling"
},
{
"english": "umbrella",
"word": "vihmavari"
},
{
"word": "äikesevihm"
},
{
"word": "äiksevihm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rain knocked down several houses in the rural area",
"text": "Vihm lammutas maapiirkonnas mitu maja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-vihm-et-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvihm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvihˑm̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihm"
}
],
"word": "vihm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "happevihm"
},
{
"word": "hoogvihm"
},
{
"word": "hoovihm"
},
{
"word": "imevihm"
},
{
"word": "jäävihm"
},
{
"word": "kevadvihm"
},
{
"word": "lausvihm"
},
{
"word": "müristamisvihm"
},
{
"word": "paduvihm"
},
{
"word": "pihuvihm"
},
{
"word": "piksevihm"
},
{
"word": "rajuvih"
},
{
"word": "seenevihm"
},
{
"word": "sügisvihm"
},
{
"word": "taevavesi"
},
{
"word": "uduvihm"
},
{
"word": "vihmaaeg"
},
{
"word": "vihmahoo"
},
{
"word": "vihmajope"
},
{
"word": "vihmakuu"
},
{
"word": "vihmane"
},
{
"word": "vihmapiisk"
},
{
"word": "vihmasabin"
},
{
"word": "vihmasadu"
},
{
"word": "vihmasagar"
},
{
"word": "vihmavaling"
},
{
"english": "umbrella",
"word": "vihmavari"
},
{
"word": "äikesevihm"
},
{
"word": "äiksevihm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vihma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vihma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vihma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Cognate with Finnish vihma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vihma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vihma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vihma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vihma",
"2": "vihma"
},
"expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vihm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vihm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ihm",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ihm/1 syllable",
"et:Rain",
"et:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rain knocked down several houses in the rural area",
"text": "Vihm lammutas maapiirkonnas mitu maja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvihm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvihˑm̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihm"
}
],
"word": "vihm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vihm meaning in Estonian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.