"vihm" meaning in All languages combined

See vihm on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

IPA: /ˈvihm/, [ˈvihˑm̥]
Rhymes: -ihm Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Cognate with Finnish vihma. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*vihma}} Proto-Finnic *vihma, {{cog|fi|vihma}} Finnish vihma Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|vihma|||partitive|vihma|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma), {{et-noun|vihma|vihma}} vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-leib|vihm|||a}} Forms: vihma [genitive], vihma [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vihm [nominative, singular], vihmad [nominative, plural], vihm [accusative, nominative, singular], vihmad [accusative, nominative, plural], vihma [accusative, genitive, singular], vihmad [accusative, genitive, plural], vihma [genitive, singular], vihmade [genitive, plural], vihma [partitive, singular], vihmu [partitive, plural], vihmasid [partitive, plural], vihma [illative, singular], vihmasse [illative, singular], vihmadesse [illative, plural], vihmusse [illative, plural], vihmas [inessive, singular], vihmades [inessive, plural], vihmus [inessive, plural], vihmast [elative, singular], vihmadest [elative, plural], vihmust [elative, plural], vihmale [allative, singular], vihmadele [allative, plural], vihmule [allative, plural], vihmal [adessive, singular], vihmadel [adessive, plural], vihmul [adessive, plural], vihmalt [ablative, singular], vihmadelt [ablative, plural], vihmult [ablative, plural], vihmaks [singular, translative], vihmadeks [plural, translative], vihmuks [plural, translative], vihmani [singular, terminative], vihmadeni [plural, terminative], vihmana [essive, singular], vihmadena [essive, plural], vihmata [abessive, singular], vihmadeta [abessive, plural], vihmaga [comitative, singular], vihmadega [comitative, plural]
  1. rain Categories (topical): Rain, Weather
    Sense id: en-vihm-et-noun-MZtExXCk Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian leib-type nominals, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: happevihm, hoogvihm, hoovihm, imevihm, jäävihm, kevadvihm, lausvihm, müristamisvihm, paduvihm, pihuvihm, piksevihm, rajuvih, seenevihm, sügisvihm, taevavesi, uduvihm, vihmaaeg, vihmahoo, vihmajope, vihmakuu, vihmane, vihmapiisk, vihmasabin, vihmasadu, vihmasagar, vihmavaling, vihmavari (english: umbrella), äikesevihm, äiksevihm

Noun [Ludian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Etymology templates: {{inh|lud|urj-fin-pro|*vihma}} Proto-Finnic *vihma Head templates: {{head|lud|noun}} vihm
  1. rain
    Sense id: en-vihm-lud-noun-MZtExXCk Categories (other): Ludian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Veps]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*vihma}} Proto-Finnic *vihma Head templates: {{head|vep|nouns|cat2=|head=}} vihm, {{vep-noun}} vihm Inflection templates: {{vep-decl-sana|vihma}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vihm [nominative, singular], vihmad [nominative, plural], vihman [accusative, singular], vihmad [accusative, plural], vihman [genitive, singular], vihmoiden [genitive, plural], vihmad [partitive, singular], vihmoid [partitive, plural], vihman [essive-instructive, singular], vihmoin [essive-instructive, plural], vihmaks [singular, translative], vihmoikš [plural, translative], vihmas [inessive, singular], vihmoiš [inessive, plural], vihmaspäi [elative, singular], vihmoišpäi [elative, plural], vihmaha [illative, singular], vihmoihe [illative, plural], vihmal [adessive, singular], vihmoil [adessive, plural], vihmalpäi [ablative, singular], vihmoilpäi [ablative, plural], vihmale [allative, singular], vihmoile [allative, plural], vihmata [abessive, singular], vihmoita [abessive, plural], vihmanke [comitative, singular], vihmoidenke [comitative, plural], vihmadme [prolative, singular], vihmoidme [plural, prolative], vihmanno [approximative, approximative-i, singular], vihmoidenno [approximative, approximative-i, plural], vihmannoks [approximative, approximative-ii, singular], vihmoidennoks [approximative, approximative-ii, plural], vihmannopäi [egressive, singular], vihmoidennopäi [egressive, plural], vihmahasai [singular, terminative, terminative-i], vihmoihesai [plural, terminative, terminative-i], vihmalesai [singular, terminative, terminative-ii], vihmoilesai [plural, terminative, terminative-ii], vihmassai [singular, terminative, terminative-iii], - [plural, terminative, terminative-iii], vihmahapäi [additive, additive-i, singular], vihmoihepäi [additive, additive-i, plural], vihmalepäi [additive, additive-ii, singular], vihmoilepäi [additive, additive-ii, plural]
  1. rain Categories (topical): Weather Derived forms: vihmkuro, vihmpal't, vihmsoba, vihmsä, vihmanvarjoičim

Noun [Võro]

Forms: vihma [genitive], vihma [partitive]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Etymology templates: {{inh|vro|urj-fin-pro|*vihma}} Proto-Finnic *vihma Head templates: {{head|vro|nouns|genitive|vihma|||||partitive|vihma|||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|head=}} vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma), {{vro-noun|vihma|vihma}} vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)
  1. rain Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-vihm-vro-noun-MZtExXCk Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Võro entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vihma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Cognate with Finnish vihma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vihma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "vihma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vihma",
        "2": "vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vihm"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vihm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "et:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "et:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "happevihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoogvihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoovihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "imevihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "jäävihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "kevadvihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "lausvihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "müristamisvihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "paduvihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "pihuvihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "piksevihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "rajuvih"
        },
        {
          "word": "seenevihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "sügisvihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "taevavesi"
        },
        {
          "word": "uduvihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmaaeg"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmahoo"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmajope"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmakuu"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmane"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmapiisk"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmasabin"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmasadu"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmasagar"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmavaling"
        },
        {
          "english": "umbrella",
          "word": "vihmavari"
        },
        {
          "word": "äikesevihm"
        },
        {
          "word": "äiksevihm"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The rain knocked down several houses in the rural area",
          "text": "Vihm lammutas maapiirkonnas mitu maja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-vihm-et-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvihm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvihˑm̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ihm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vihm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "vihm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ludian",
  "lang_code": "lud",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-vihm-lud-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vihm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-sana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoikš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoišpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmalpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoilpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmanke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoidenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoidme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoidenno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmannoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoidennoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmannopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoidennopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmahasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoihesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmalesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoilesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmassai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmahapäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoihepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmalepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoilepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vihm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vihm",
      "name": "vep-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vihma"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-sana"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vep",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "vep:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vihmkuro"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmpal't"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmsoba"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmsä"
        },
        {
          "word": "vihmanvarjoičim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-vihm-vep-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vihm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "10": "vihma",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vihma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "partitive",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vihma",
        "2": "vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
      "name": "vro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Võro",
  "lang_code": "vro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vro",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "vro:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-vihm-vro-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vihm"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "happevihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoogvihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoovihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "imevihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "jäävihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kevadvihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "lausvihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "müristamisvihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "paduvihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "pihuvihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "piksevihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajuvih"
    },
    {
      "word": "seenevihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "sügisvihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "taevavesi"
    },
    {
      "word": "uduvihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmaaeg"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmahoo"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmajope"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmakuu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmane"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmapiisk"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmasabin"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmasadu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmasagar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmavaling"
    },
    {
      "english": "umbrella",
      "word": "vihmavari"
    },
    {
      "word": "äikesevihm"
    },
    {
      "word": "äiksevihm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vihma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma. Cognate with Finnish vihma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vihma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "vihma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vihma",
        "2": "vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vihm"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vihm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian leib-type nominals",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Estonian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ihm",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ihm/1 syllable",
        "et:Rain",
        "et:Weather"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The rain knocked down several houses in the rural area",
          "text": "Vihm lammutas maapiirkonnas mitu maja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvihm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvihˑm̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ihm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vihm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "vihm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ludian",
  "lang_code": "lud",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ludian lemmas",
        "Ludian nouns",
        "Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vihm"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vihmkuro"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmpal't"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmsoba"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmsä"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihmanvarjoičim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-sana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoikš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoišpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmalpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoilpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmanke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoidenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmadme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoidme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoidenno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmannoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoidennoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmannopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoidennopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmahasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoihesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmalesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoilesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmassai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmahapäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoihepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmalepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihmoilepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vihm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vihm",
      "name": "vep-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vihma"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-sana"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
        "Veps lemmas",
        "Veps nouns",
        "Veps sana-type nominals",
        "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "vep:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vihm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vihma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vihma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vihma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "10": "vihma",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vihma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "partitive",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vihma",
        "2": "vihma"
      },
      "expansion": "vihm (genitive vihma, partitive vihma)",
      "name": "vro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Võro",
  "lang_code": "vro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
        "Võro lemmas",
        "Võro nouns",
        "Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "vro:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vihm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vihm meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.