"vana" meaning in Estonian

See vana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvɑnɑ/ Forms: vana [genitive], vana [partitive], vanem [comparative], kõige vanem [superlative], vanim [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognate with Finnish vanha. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*vanha}} Proto-Finnic *vanha, {{cog|fi|vanha}} Finnish vanha Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|vana|||partitive|vana|||comparative|vanem|superlative|kõige vanem|or|vanim||cat2=|cat3=|f1request=1|f3request=1|f6nolink=1|head=}} vana (genitive vana, partitive vana, comparative vanem, superlative kõige vanem or vanim), {{et-adj|vana|vana|c=vanem|s=vanim}} vana (genitive vana, partitive vana, comparative vanem, superlative kõige vanem or vanim)
  1. old
    Sense id: en-vana-et-adj-y6BrVzb6

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɑnɑ/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognate with Finnish vanha. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*vanha}} Proto-Finnic *vanha, {{cog|fi|vanha}} Finnish vanha Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|vana|||partitive|vana|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} vana (genitive vana, partitive vana), {{et-noun|vana|vana}} vana (genitive vana, partitive vana) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-sõna|vana}} Forms: vana [genitive], vana [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vana [nominative, singular], vanad [nominative, plural], vana [accusative, nominative, singular], vanad [accusative, nominative, plural], vana [accusative, genitive, singular], vanad [accusative, genitive, plural], vana [genitive, singular], vanade [genitive, plural], vana [partitive, singular], vanu [partitive, plural], vanasid [partitive, plural], vanna [illative, singular], vanasse [illative, singular], vanadesse [illative, plural], vanusse [illative, plural], vanas [inessive, singular], vanades [inessive, plural], vanus [inessive, plural], vanast [elative, singular], vanadest [elative, plural], vanust [elative, plural], vanale [allative, singular], vanadele [allative, plural], vanule [allative, plural], vanal [adessive, singular], vanadel [adessive, plural], vanul [adessive, plural], vanalt [ablative, singular], vanadelt [ablative, plural], vanult [ablative, plural], vanaks [singular, translative], vanadeks [plural, translative], vanuks [plural, translative], vanani [singular, terminative], vanadeni [plural, terminative], vanana [essive, singular], vanadena [essive, plural], vanata [abessive, singular], vanadeta [abessive, plural], vanaga [comitative, singular], vanadega [comitative, plural]
  1. an old person
    Sense id: en-vana-et-noun-h-1piPV9 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian sõna-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 3 65 4 28 Disambiguation of Estonian sõna-type nominals: 3 80 4 14
  2. that which is old
    Sense id: en-vana-et-noun-TccV9nDO
  3. (colloquial) guy, dude, chap Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-vana-et-noun-x28QLqnF

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vana meaning in Estonian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vanha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vanha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vanha"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vanha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognate with Finnish vanha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige vanem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "vanem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige vanem",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "vanim",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "vana",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vana (genitive vana, partitive vana, comparative vanem, superlative kõige vanem or vanim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vana",
        "2": "vana",
        "c": "vanem",
        "s": "vanim"
      },
      "expansion": "vana (genitive vana, partitive vana, comparative vanem, superlative kõige vanem or vanim)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "id": "en-vana-et-adj-y6BrVzb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑnɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vanha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vanha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vanha"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vanha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognate with Finnish vanha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-sõna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17u/sõna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "vana",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vana (genitive vana, partitive vana)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vana",
        "2": "vana"
      },
      "expansion": "vana (genitive vana, partitive vana)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vana"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-sõna"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 65 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 80 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian sõna-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an old person"
      ],
      "id": "en-vana-et-noun-h-1piPV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is old"
      ],
      "id": "en-vana-et-noun-TccV9nDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "guy, dude, chap"
      ],
      "id": "en-vana-et-noun-x28QLqnF",
      "links": [
        [
          "guy",
          "guy#English"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude#English"
        ],
        [
          "chap",
          "chap#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) guy, dude, chap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑnɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian sõna-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vanha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vanha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vanha"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vanha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognate with Finnish vanha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige vanem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "vanem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige vanem",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "vanim",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "vana",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vana (genitive vana, partitive vana, comparative vanem, superlative kõige vanem or vanim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vana",
        "2": "vana",
        "c": "vanem",
        "s": "vanim"
      },
      "expansion": "vana (genitive vana, partitive vana, comparative vanem, superlative kõige vanem or vanim)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑnɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian sõna-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*vanha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vanha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vanha"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vanha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognate with Finnish vanha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-sõna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17u/sõna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vanadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "vana",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vana (genitive vana, partitive vana)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vana",
        "2": "vana"
      },
      "expansion": "vana (genitive vana, partitive vana)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vana"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-sõna"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an old person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guy, dude, chap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guy",
          "guy#English"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude#English"
        ],
        [
          "chap",
          "chap#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) guy, dude, chap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑnɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vana"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.