"vaen" meaning in Estonian

See vaen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɑe̯n/, [ˈvɑe̯n]
Etymology: From Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”). Compare Russian война (vojna, “war”). Cognate with Finnish vaino. Alternatively of Baltic origin; compare Latvian vaina (“fault, guilt”). The word appears in older literature often with the meaning of "war". Etymology templates: {{der|et|orv|воина||war}} Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”), {{cog|ru|война||war}} Russian война (vojna, “war”), {{cog|fi|vaino}} Finnish vaino Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|vaenu|||partitive|vaenu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu), {{et-noun|vaenu|vaenu}} vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|vae|n|n|u}} Forms: vaenu [genitive], vaenu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vaen [nominative, singular], vaenud [nominative, plural], vaen [accusative, nominative, singular], vaenud [accusative, nominative, plural], vaenu [accusative, genitive, singular], vaenud [accusative, genitive, plural], vaenu [genitive, singular], vaenude [genitive, plural], vaenu [partitive, singular], vaene [partitive, plural], vaenusid [partitive, plural], vaenu [illative, singular], vaenusse [illative, singular], vaenudesse [illative, plural], vaenesse [illative, plural], vaenus [inessive, singular], vaenudes [inessive, plural], vaenes [inessive, plural], vaenust [elative, singular], vaenudest [elative, plural], vaenest [elative, plural], vaenule [allative, singular], vaenudele [allative, plural], vaenele [allative, plural], vaenul [adessive, singular], vaenudel [adessive, plural], vaenel [adessive, plural], vaenult [ablative, singular], vaenudelt [ablative, plural], vaenelt [ablative, plural], vaenuks [singular, translative], vaenudeks [plural, translative], vaeneks [plural, translative], vaenuni [singular, terminative], vaenudeni [plural, terminative], vaenuna [essive, singular], vaenudena [essive, plural], vaenuta [abessive, singular], vaenudeta [abessive, plural], vaenuga [comitative, singular], vaenudega [comitative, plural]
  1. hostility, enmity
    Sense id: en-vaen-et-noun-1lzLoMeG Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 43 6 12 27 6 6

Download JSON data for vaen meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "воина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "война",
        "3": "",
        "4": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian война (vojna, “war”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vaino"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vaino",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”). Compare Russian война (vojna, “war”). Cognate with Finnish vaino. Alternatively of Baltic origin; compare Latvian vaina (“fault, guilt”). The word appears in older literature often with the meaning of \"war\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaeneks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vaenu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "vaenu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vaenu",
        "2": "vaenu"
      },
      "expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vae",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 12 27 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "During the war, hostilities between the two countries increased.",
          "text": "Sõja ajal suurenes vaen kahe riigi vahel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, enmity"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaen-et-noun-1lzLoMeG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑe̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɑe̯n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "воина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "война",
        "3": "",
        "4": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian война (vojna, “war”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vaino"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vaino",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”). Compare Russian война (vojna, “war”). Cognate with Finnish vaino. Alternatively of Baltic origin; compare Latvian vaina (“fault, guilt”). The word appears in older literature often with the meaning of \"war\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaeneks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaenudega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "vaenu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "vaenu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vaenu",
        "2": "vaenu"
      },
      "expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vae",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "During the war, hostilities between the two countries increased.",
          "text": "Sõja ajal suurenes vaen kahe riigi vahel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, enmity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑe̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɑe̯n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.