See vaen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orv",
"3": "воина",
"4": "",
"5": "war"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "война",
"3": "",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "Russian война (vojna, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaino"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vaino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”). Compare Russian война (vojna, “war”). Cognate with Finnish vaino. Alternatively of Baltic origin; compare Latvian vaina (“fault, guilt”). The word appears in older literature often with the meaning of \"war\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaenu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaeneks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vaenu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vaenu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vaenu",
"2": "vaenu"
},
"expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vae",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 4 9 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 4 5 7 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 3 5 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the war, hostilities between the two countries increased.",
"text": "Sõja ajal suurenes vaen kahe riigi vahel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostility, enmity"
],
"id": "en-vaen-et-noun-1lzLoMeG",
"links": [
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑe̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɑe̯n]"
}
],
"word": "vaen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bevâen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontvâen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vangen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vange"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vange"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fą̄han"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fān, from Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vâen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "vâen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vâen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "vâen"
},
"expansion": "vâen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch, to capture"
],
"id": "en-vaen-dum-verb-WXqCwVY3",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize, to grab"
],
"id": "en-vaen-dum-verb-sFavf0PA",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to catch, to intercept (something in the air)"
],
"id": "en-vaen-dum-verb-9wIM4oMR",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"intercept",
"intercept"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to imprison"
],
"id": "en-vaen-dum-verb-CbcEeGCi",
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer (of a city)"
],
"id": "en-vaen-dum-verb--KOCVSsG",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vangen"
}
],
"word": "vaen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orv",
"3": "воина",
"4": "",
"5": "war"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "война",
"3": "",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "Russian война (vojna, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaino"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vaino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”). Compare Russian война (vojna, “war”). Cognate with Finnish vaino. Alternatively of Baltic origin; compare Latvian vaina (“fault, guilt”). The word appears in older literature often with the meaning of \"war\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaenu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaeneks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaenudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vaenu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vaenu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vaenu",
"2": "vaenu"
},
"expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vae",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the war, hostilities between the two countries increased.",
"text": "Sõja ajal suurenes vaen kahe riigi vahel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostility, enmity"
],
"links": [
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑe̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɑe̯n]"
}
],
"word": "vaen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bevâen"
},
{
"word": "ontvâen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vangen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vange"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vange"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fą̄han"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fān, from Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vâen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "vâen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vâen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "vâen"
},
"expansion": "vâen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch, to capture"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize, to grab"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to catch, to intercept (something in the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"intercept",
"intercept"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to imprison"
],
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer (of a city)"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vangen"
}
],
"word": "vaen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vaen meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.