See vaen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vaen meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "orv", "3": "воина", "4": "", "5": "war" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "война", "3": "", "4": "war" }, "expansion": "Russian война (vojna, “war”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vaino" }, "expansion": "Finnish vaino", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vaina", "3": "", "4": "fault, guilt" }, "expansion": "vaina (“fault, guilt”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”). Compare Russian война (vojna, “war”). Cognate with Finnish vaino. Alternatively of Baltic origin; compare Latvian vaina (“fault, guilt”). The word appears in older literature often with the meaning of \"war\".", "forms": [ { "form": "vaenu", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "vaenu", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vaen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenusse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenule", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenul", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenult", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenuks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaenudeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaeneks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaenuni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "vaenudeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "vaenuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenuga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "vaenu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "vaenu", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "vaenu", "2": "vaenu" }, "expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vae", "2": "n", "3": "n", "4": "u" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "During the war, hostilities between the two countries increased.", "text": "Sõja ajal suurenes vaen kahe riigi vahel.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hostility, enmity" ], "id": "en-vaen-et-noun-1lzLoMeG", "links": [ [ "hostility", "hostility" ], [ "enmity", "enmity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɑe̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɑe̯n]" } ], "word": "vaen" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bevâen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ontvâen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vangen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "vange" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: vange", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: vange" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "fān" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch fān", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fą̄han" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fān, from Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han.", "forms": [ { "form": "vâen", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "vâen", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "vâen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "vâen" }, "expansion": "vâen", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to catch, to capture" ], "id": "en-vaen-dum-verb-WXqCwVY3", "links": [ [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "capture", "capture" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to seize, to grab" ], "id": "en-vaen-dum-verb-sFavf0PA", "links": [ [ "seize", "seize" ], [ "grab", "grab" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to catch, to intercept (something in the air)" ], "id": "en-vaen-dum-verb-9wIM4oMR", "links": [ [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "intercept", "intercept" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 3 6 14 53 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to imprison" ], "id": "en-vaen-dum-verb-CbcEeGCi", "links": [ [ "imprison", "imprison" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to conquer (of a city)" ], "id": "en-vaen-dum-verb--KOCVSsG", "links": [ [ "conquer", "conquer" ], [ "city", "city" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vangen" } ], "word": "vaen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "orv", "3": "воина", "4": "", "5": "war" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "война", "3": "", "4": "war" }, "expansion": "Russian война (vojna, “war”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vaino" }, "expansion": "Finnish vaino", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vaina", "3": "", "4": "fault, guilt" }, "expansion": "vaina (“fault, guilt”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic воина (voina, “war”). Compare Russian война (vojna, “war”). Cognate with Finnish vaino. Alternatively of Baltic origin; compare Latvian vaina (“fault, guilt”). The word appears in older literature often with the meaning of \"war\".", "forms": [ { "form": "vaenu", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "vaenu", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vaen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenusse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenule", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenul", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenult", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenuks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaenudeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaeneks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaenuni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "vaenudeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "vaenuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaenuga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaenudega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "vaenu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "vaenu", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "vaenu", "2": "vaenu" }, "expansion": "vaen (genitive vaenu, partitive vaenu)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vae", "2": "n", "3": "n", "4": "u" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "During the war, hostilities between the two countries increased.", "text": "Sõja ajal suurenes vaen kahe riigi vahel.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hostility, enmity" ], "links": [ [ "hostility", "hostility" ], [ "enmity", "enmity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɑe̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɑe̯n]" } ], "word": "vaen" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bevâen" }, { "word": "ontvâen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vangen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "vange" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: vange", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: vange" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "fān" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch fān", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fą̄han" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fān, from Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han.", "forms": [ { "form": "vâen", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "vâen", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "vâen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "vâen" }, "expansion": "vâen", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to catch, to capture" ], "links": [ [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "capture", "capture" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to seize, to grab" ], "links": [ [ "seize", "seize" ], [ "grab", "grab" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to catch, to intercept (something in the air)" ], "links": [ [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "intercept", "intercept" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to imprison" ], "links": [ [ "imprison", "imprison" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to conquer (of a city)" ], "links": [ [ "conquer", "conquer" ], [ "city", "city" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vangen" } ], "word": "vaen" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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