See turv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūwɔ̄n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwɔ̄n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trúa",
"3": "",
"4": "belief"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trúa (“belief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Votic turva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rudja"
},
"expansion": "(Rudja)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turva, possibly from Proto-Germanic *trūwɔ̄n. Compare Old Norse trúa (“belief”). Cognate to Finnish turva and Votic turva (Rudja). The word was brought into the standard language in example of Finnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "turva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "turva",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turv (genitive turva, partitive turva)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turva",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "turv (genitive turva, partitive turva)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "v",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turvamees"
},
{
"word": "turvakaamera"
},
{
"word": "turvatool"
}
],
"glosses": [
"security, support, defence"
],
"id": "en-turv-et-noun-dtohEuGv",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turv"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "turvamees"
},
{
"word": "turvakaamera"
},
{
"word": "turvatool"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūwɔ̄n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwɔ̄n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trúa",
"3": "",
"4": "belief"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trúa (“belief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Votic turva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rudja"
},
"expansion": "(Rudja)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turva, possibly from Proto-Germanic *trūwɔ̄n. Compare Old Norse trúa (“belief”). Cognate to Finnish turva and Votic turva (Rudja). The word was brought into the standard language in example of Finnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "turva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "turva",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turv (genitive turva, partitive turva)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turva",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "turv (genitive turva, partitive turva)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "v",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"security, support, defence"
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turv meaning in Estonian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.