See tunnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "tundma",
"3": "us"
},
"expansion": "tundma + -us",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tundma + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunnuse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"form": "no gradation",
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"tags": [
"class"
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{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "tunnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuse",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tunnuse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tunnust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunnus (genitive tunnuse, partitive tunnust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tunnuse",
"2": "tunnust"
},
"expansion": "tunnus (genitive tunnuse, partitive tunnust)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tunnu"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attribute, characteristic, quality, sign"
],
"id": "en-tunnus-et-noun-a30c8r1j",
"links": [
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "et:Linguistics",
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"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 5 5 2 7 6 15 17 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 4 4 1 5 5 18 20 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affix"
],
"id": "en-tunnus-et-noun-OHX68HGy",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) affix"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunːus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtunːus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unːus"
}
],
"word": "tunnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/unːus",
"Rhymes:Estonian/unːus/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "tundma + -us",
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],
"etymology_text": "From tundma + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunnuse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnused",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tunnuse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tunnust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunnus (genitive tunnuse, partitive tunnust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tunnuse",
"2": "tunnust"
},
"expansion": "tunnus (genitive tunnuse, partitive tunnust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧nus"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tunnu"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attribute, characteristic, quality, sign"
],
"links": [
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"affix"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) affix"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunːus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtunːus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unːus"
}
],
"word": "tunnus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunnus meaning in Estonian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.