"tunnus" meaning in Estonian

See tunnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtunːus/, [ˈtunːus]
Rhymes: -unːus Etymology: From tundma + -us. Etymology templates: {{suffix|et|tundma|us}} tundma + -us Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|tunnuse|||partitive|tunnust|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} tunnus (genitive tunnuse, partitive tunnust), {{et-noun|tunnuse|tunnust}} tunnus (genitive tunnuse, partitive tunnust) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-katus|tunnu}} Forms: tunnuse [genitive], tunnust [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tunnus [nominative, singular], tunnused [nominative, plural], tunnus [accusative, nominative, singular], tunnused [accusative, nominative, plural], tunnuse [accusative, genitive, singular], tunnused [accusative, genitive, plural], tunnuse [genitive, singular], tunnuste [genitive, plural], tunnust [partitive, singular], tunnuseid [partitive, plural], tunnusesse [illative, singular], tunnustesse [illative, plural], tunnuseisse [illative, plural], tunnuses [inessive, singular], tunnustes [inessive, plural], tunnuseis [inessive, plural], tunnusest [elative, singular], tunnustest [elative, plural], tunnuseist [elative, plural], tunnusele [allative, singular], tunnustele [allative, plural], tunnuseile [allative, plural], tunnusel [adessive, singular], tunnustel [adessive, plural], tunnuseil [adessive, plural], tunnuselt [ablative, singular], tunnustelt [ablative, plural], tunnuseilt [ablative, plural], tunnuseks [singular, translative], tunnusteks [plural, translative], tunnuseiks [plural, translative], tunnuseni [singular, terminative], tunnusteni [plural, terminative], tunnusena [essive, singular], tunnustena [essive, plural], tunnuseta [abessive, singular], tunnusteta [abessive, plural], tunnusega [comitative, singular], tunnustega [comitative, plural]
  1. attribute, characteristic, quality, sign
    Sense id: en-tunnus-et-noun-a30c8r1j Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian katus-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Estonian katus-type nominals: 53 47
  2. (linguistics) affix Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-tunnus-et-noun-OHX68HGy Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian katus-type nominals, Estonian terms suffixed with -us Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Estonian katus-type nominals: 53 47 Disambiguation of Estonian terms suffixed with -us: 42 58 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tunnus meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tundma",
        "3": "us"
      },
      "expansion": "tundma + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tundma + -us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunnuse",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnust",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-katus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9/katus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnused",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnused",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnused",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tunnuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tunnust",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tunnus (genitive tunnuse, partitive tunnust)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunnuse",
        "2": "tunnust"
      },
      "expansion": "tunnus (genitive tunnuse, partitive tunnust)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tun‧nus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunnu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-katus"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attribute, characteristic, quality, sign"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunnus-et-noun-a30c8r1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "et:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affix"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunnus-et-noun-OHX68HGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "affix",
          "affix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) affix"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunːus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtunːus]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unːus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunnus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian katus-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/unːus",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/unːus/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tundma",
        "3": "us"
      },
      "expansion": "tundma + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tundma + -us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunnuse",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnust",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-katus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9/katus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnused",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnused",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnused",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnuseta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnusega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnustega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tunnuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tunnust",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tunnus (genitive tunnuse, partitive tunnust)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunnuse",
        "2": "tunnust"
      },
      "expansion": "tunnus (genitive tunnuse, partitive tunnust)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tun‧nus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunnu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-katus"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attribute, characteristic, quality, sign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "affix",
          "affix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) affix"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunːus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtunːus]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unːus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunnus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.