See tobe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tobe meaning in Estonian (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tobedus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tobedalt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "topo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish topo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tobi"
},
"expansion": "tobi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "töbi"
},
"expansion": "töbi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "topakas"
},
"expansion": "topakas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic [Term?], probably onomatopoeic (compare dialectal Finnish topo). See also tobi, töbi, topakas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tobeda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tobedam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tobedam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tobedam",
"15": "or",
"16": "tobedaim",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tobeda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tobedat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tobe (genitive tobeda, partitive tobedat, comparative tobedam, superlative kõige tobedam or tobedaim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tobeda",
"2": "tobedat",
"s": "tobedaim"
},
"expansion": "tobe (genitive tobeda, partitive tobedat, comparative tobedam, superlative kõige tobedam or tobedaim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧be"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tobe",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tobu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How can they be so ignorant as to believe that?",
"text": "Kuidas nad võivad olla nii tobedad, et usuvad seda udujuttu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sheep is not the dumbest animal.",
"text": "Lammas pole üldsegi kõige tobedam loom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintelligent, ignorant, foolish, stupid, dumb; simple-minded, inexperienced"
],
"id": "en-tobe-et-adj-31IoMKpY",
"links": [
[
"unintelligent",
"unintelligent"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"simple-minded",
"simple-minded"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a silly question",
"text": "tobe küsimus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are all sorts of silly rumours going around.",
"text": "Levib igasuguseid tobedaid kuulujutte.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The film seemed exceptionally dumb.",
"text": "Film tundus erakordselt tobe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silly, dumb, unreasonable"
],
"id": "en-tobe-et-adj-z7d~GQAs",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtob̥e/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtob̥e̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obe"
}
],
"word": "tobe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian onomatopoeias",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Estonian/obe",
"Rhymes:Estonian/obe/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tobedus"
},
{
"word": "tobedalt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "topo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish topo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tobi"
},
"expansion": "tobi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "töbi"
},
"expansion": "töbi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "topakas"
},
"expansion": "topakas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic [Term?], probably onomatopoeic (compare dialectal Finnish topo). See also tobi, töbi, topakas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tobeda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tobedam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobedatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tobedam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tobedam",
"15": "or",
"16": "tobedaim",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tobeda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tobedat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tobe (genitive tobeda, partitive tobedat, comparative tobedam, superlative kõige tobedam or tobedaim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tobeda",
"2": "tobedat",
"s": "tobedaim"
},
"expansion": "tobe (genitive tobeda, partitive tobedat, comparative tobedam, superlative kõige tobedam or tobedaim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧be"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tobe",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tobu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How can they be so ignorant as to believe that?",
"text": "Kuidas nad võivad olla nii tobedad, et usuvad seda udujuttu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sheep is not the dumbest animal.",
"text": "Lammas pole üldsegi kõige tobedam loom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintelligent, ignorant, foolish, stupid, dumb; simple-minded, inexperienced"
],
"links": [
[
"unintelligent",
"unintelligent"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"simple-minded",
"simple-minded"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a silly question",
"text": "tobe küsimus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are all sorts of silly rumours going around.",
"text": "Levib igasuguseid tobedaid kuulujutte.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The film seemed exceptionally dumb.",
"text": "Film tundus erakordselt tobe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silly, dumb, unreasonable"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtob̥e/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtob̥e̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obe"
}
],
"word": "tobe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.