See tühm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tühm meaning in Estonian (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tyhmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tyhmä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Front-vowel variant of tuhm. Compare Finnish tyhmä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tühma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tühmem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tühm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tühmem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tühmem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tühma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tühma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tühm (genitive tühma, partitive tühma, comparative tühmem, superlative kõige tühmem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tühma",
"2": "tühma",
"c": "tühmem"
},
"expansion": "tühm (genitive tühma, partitive tühma, comparative tühmem, superlative kõige tühmem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tüh",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, dim, stupid"
],
"id": "en-tühm-et-adj-hUfReYeY",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dumb, dim, stupid"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "tühm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tyhmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tyhmä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Front-vowel variant of tuhm. Compare Finnish tyhmä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tühma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tühmem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tühm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tühmem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tühmem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tühma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tühma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tühm (genitive tühma, partitive tühma, comparative tühmem, superlative kõige tühmem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tühma",
"2": "tühma",
"c": "tühmem"
},
"expansion": "tühm (genitive tühma, partitive tühma, comparative tühmem, superlative kõige tühmem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tüh",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian colloquialisms",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, dim, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dumb, dim, stupid"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "tühm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.