"sarv" meaning in Estonian

See sarv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *sarvi (compare Finnish sarvi), from the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *śarwe as Hungarian szarv. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*sarvi}} Proto-Finnic *sarvi, {{cog|fi|sarvi}} Finnish sarvi, {{der|et|fiu-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Ugric, {{m|urj-pro|*śarwe}} *śarwe, {{m|hu|szarv}} szarv Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|sarve|||partitive|sarve|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} sarv (genitive sarve, partitive sarve), {{et-noun|sarve|sarve}} sarv (genitive sarve, partitive sarve) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|sar|v|v|e}} Forms: sarve [genitive], sarve [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sarv [nominative, singular], sarved [nominative, plural], sarv [accusative, nominative, singular], sarved [accusative, nominative, plural], sarve [accusative, genitive, singular], sarved [accusative, genitive, plural], sarve [genitive, singular], sarvede [genitive, plural], sarve [partitive, singular], sarvi [partitive, plural], sarvesid [partitive, plural], sarve [illative, singular], sarvesse [illative, singular], sarvedesse [illative, plural], sarvisse [illative, plural], sarves [inessive, singular], sarvedes [inessive, plural], sarvis [inessive, plural], sarvest [elative, singular], sarvedest [elative, plural], sarvist [elative, plural], sarvele [allative, singular], sarvedele [allative, plural], sarvile [allative, plural], sarvel [adessive, singular], sarvedel [adessive, plural], sarvil [adessive, plural], sarvelt [ablative, singular], sarvedelt [ablative, plural], sarvilt [ablative, plural], sarveks [singular, translative], sarvedeks [plural, translative], sarviks [plural, translative], sarveni [singular, terminative], sarvedeni [plural, terminative], sarvena [essive, singular], sarvedena [essive, plural], sarveta [abessive, singular], sarvedeta [abessive, plural], sarvega [comitative, singular], sarvedega [comitative, plural]
  1. horn
    Sense id: en-sarv-et-noun-lUMJjxcE Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals

Download JSON data for sarv meaning in Estonian (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*sarvi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sarvi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sarvi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sarvi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*śarwe"
      },
      "expansion": "*śarwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szarv"
      },
      "expansion": "szarv",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sarvi (compare Finnish sarvi), from the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *śarwe as Hungarian szarv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarved",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarved",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarved",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarveks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarviks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarveni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarveta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "sarve",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "sarve",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sarv (genitive sarve, partitive sarve)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarve",
        "2": "sarve"
      },
      "expansion": "sarv (genitive sarve, partitive sarve)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sar",
        "2": "v",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "e"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarv-et-noun-lUMJjxcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarv"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*sarvi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sarvi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sarvi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sarvi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*śarwe"
      },
      "expansion": "*śarwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szarv"
      },
      "expansion": "szarv",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sarvi (compare Finnish sarvi), from the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *śarwe as Hungarian szarv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarved",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarved",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarved",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarveks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarviks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarveni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarveta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarvedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "sarve",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "sarve",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sarv (genitive sarve, partitive sarve)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarve",
        "2": "sarve"
      },
      "expansion": "sarv (genitive sarve, partitive sarve)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sar",
        "2": "v",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "e"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian külm-type nominals",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.