See ruun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gml", "3": "rune", "4": "", "5": "gelding" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rune (“gelding”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "sv", "3": "rune", "4": "", "5": "gelding" }, "expansion": "Swedish rune (“gelding”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rune (“gelding”), or possibly from archaic Swedish rune (“gelding”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruuna", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ruuna", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-külm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22i/külm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruunadeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruuniks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ruunadeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ruunana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ruuna", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "ruuna", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ruun (genitive ruuna, partitive ruuna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ruuna", "2": "ruuna" }, "expansion": "ruun (genitive ruuna, partitive ruuna)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruu", "2": "n", "3": "n", "4": "a" }, "name": "et-decl-külm" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a gelding (castrated male horse)" ], "id": "en-ruun-et-noun-h7haxY6Q", "links": [ [ "gelding", "gelding" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hobune" }, { "word": "mära" }, { "word": "täkk" } ] } ], "word": "ruun" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruuni", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuniks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruunideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruuneks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruunini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ruunideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ruunina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuniga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ruuni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "ruuni", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ruun (genitive ruuni, partitive ruuni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ruuni", "2": "ruuni" }, "expansion": "ruun (genitive ruuni, partitive ruuni)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruu", "2": "n", "3": "n", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "et", "name": "Horses", "orig": "et:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a rune" ], "id": "en-ruun-et-noun-akpzkRE-", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ] } ], "word": "ruun" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian külm-type nominals", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Estonian terms derived from Swedish", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "et:Horses" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gml", "3": "rune", "4": "", "5": "gelding" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rune (“gelding”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "sv", "3": "rune", "4": "", "5": "gelding" }, "expansion": "Swedish rune (“gelding”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rune (“gelding”), or possibly from archaic Swedish rune (“gelding”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruuna", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ruuna", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-külm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22i/külm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruunadeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruuniks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ruunadeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ruunana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunadega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ruuna", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "ruuna", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ruun (genitive ruuna, partitive ruuna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ruuna", "2": "ruuna" }, "expansion": "ruun (genitive ruuna, partitive ruuna)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruu", "2": "n", "3": "n", "4": "a" }, "name": "et-decl-külm" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hobune" }, { "word": "mära" }, { "word": "täkk" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a gelding (castrated male horse)" ], "links": [ [ "gelding", "gelding" ] ] } ], "word": "ruun" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "et:Horses" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruuni", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuniks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruunideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruuneks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruunini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ruunideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ruunina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruunita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruuniga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruunidega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ruuni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "ruuni", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ruun (genitive ruuni, partitive ruuni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ruuni", "2": "ruuni" }, "expansion": "ruun (genitive ruuni, partitive ruuni)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruu", "2": "n", "3": "n", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ] } ], "word": "ruun" }
Download raw JSONL data for ruun meaning in Estonian (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.