See hobune in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hobune meaning in Estonian (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hëpoinën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hëpoinën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hobu"
},
"expansion": "hobu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "ἵππος (híppos, “horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hevonen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hevonen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hëpoinën, a diminutive of now-obsolete hobu. Further origin unknown, but possibly a Germanic loan, or from some descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Compare e.g. Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos, “horse”). Cognate with Finnish hevonen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobuse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hobust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-soolane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/soolane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hobune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hobuse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hobust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hobune (genitive hobuse, partitive hobust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hobuse",
"2": "hobust"
},
"expansion": "hobune (genitive hobuse, partitive hobust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hobu",
"2": "ne"
},
"name": "et-decl-soolane"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian soolane-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "et:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hobune-et-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mära"
},
{
"word": "poni"
},
{
"word": "ruun"
},
{
"word": "täkk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratsu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:hobune"
]
}
],
"word": "hobune"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hëpoinën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hëpoinën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hobu"
},
"expansion": "hobu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "ἵππος (híppos, “horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hevonen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hevonen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hëpoinën, a diminutive of now-obsolete hobu. Further origin unknown, but possibly a Germanic loan, or from some descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Compare e.g. Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos, “horse”). Cognate with Finnish hevonen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobuse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hobust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-soolane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/soolane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hobune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hobuse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hobust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hobune (genitive hobuse, partitive hobust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hobuse",
"2": "hobust"
},
"expansion": "hobune (genitive hobuse, partitive hobust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hobu",
"2": "ne"
},
"name": "et-decl-soolane"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mära"
},
{
"word": "poni"
},
{
"word": "ruun"
},
{
"word": "täkk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian soolane-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"et:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:hobune"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratsu"
}
],
"word": "hobune"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.