"ratas" meaning in Estonian

See ratas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtˑɑs]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*rat'as}} Proto-Finnic *rat'as, {{der|et|bat}} Baltic, {{cog|lt|rãtas}} Lithuanian rãtas, {{der|et|ine-pro|*Hret-|*Hrót-o-s|wheel}} Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|ratta|||partitive|ratast|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast), {{et-noun|ratta|ratast}} ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-kallas|ra|tt|t|a|as}} Forms: ratta [genitive], ratast [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ratas [nominative, singular], rattad [nominative, plural], ratas [accusative, nominative, singular], rattad [accusative, nominative, plural], ratta [accusative, genitive, singular], rattad [accusative, genitive, plural], ratta [genitive, singular], rataste [genitive, plural], ratast [partitive, singular], rattaid [partitive, plural], rattasse [illative, singular], ratastesse [illative, plural], rattaisse [illative, plural], rattas [inessive, singular], ratastes [inessive, plural], rattais [inessive, plural], rattast [elative, singular], ratastest [elative, plural], rattaist [elative, plural], rattale [allative, singular], ratastele [allative, plural], rattaile [allative, plural], rattal [adessive, singular], ratastel [adessive, plural], rattail [adessive, plural], rattalt [ablative, singular], ratastelt [ablative, plural], rattailt [ablative, plural], rattaks [singular, translative], ratasteks [plural, translative], rattaiks [plural, translative], rattani [singular, terminative], ratasteni [plural, terminative], rattana [essive, singular], ratastena [essive, plural], rattata [abessive, singular], ratasteta [abessive, plural], rattaga [comitative, singular], ratastega [comitative, plural]
  1. wheel Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-ratas-et-noun-ulmSYVnS Disambiguation of Vehicles: 50 50 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian kallas-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Estonian kallas-type nominals: 50 50
  2. bicycle Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-ratas-et-noun-0pr4ouFg Disambiguation of Vehicles: 50 50 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian kallas-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Estonian kallas-type nominals: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jalgratas, mootorratas

Download JSON data for ratas meaning in Estonian (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jalgratas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mootorratas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rat'as"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rat'as",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rãtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rãtas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-",
        "4": "*Hrót-o-s",
        "5": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratast",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7/kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratasteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratasteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratasteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ratta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "ratast",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ratta",
        "2": "ratast"
      },
      "expansion": "ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ra",
        "2": "tt",
        "3": "t",
        "4": "a",
        "5": "as"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-kallas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "et:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ratas-et-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "et:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bicycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ratas-et-noun-0pr4ouFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑtɑs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑtˑɑs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "et:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jalgratas"
    },
    {
      "word": "mootorratas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rat'as"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rat'as",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rãtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rãtas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-",
        "4": "*Hrót-o-s",
        "5": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratast",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7/kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratasteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratasteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratasteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rattaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratastega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ratta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "ratast",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ratta",
        "2": "ratast"
      },
      "expansion": "ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ra",
        "2": "tt",
        "3": "t",
        "4": "a",
        "5": "as"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-kallas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bicycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑtɑs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑtˑɑs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.