"paras" meaning in Estonian

See paras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *paras. Cognate with Finnish paras, Võro paras, Northern Sami buorre. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*paras}} Proto-Finnic *paras, {{cog|fi|paras}} Finnish paras Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|paraja|||partitive|parajat|or|parast|comparative|parajam|superlative|kõige parajam||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} paras (genitive paraja, partitive parajat or parast, comparative parajam, superlative kõige parajam), {{et-adj|paraja|parajat|par2=parast}} paras (genitive paraja, partitive parajat or parast, comparative parajam, superlative kõige parajam) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|para|ja|s}} Forms: paraja [genitive], parajat [partitive], parast [partitive], parajam [comparative], kõige parajam [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], paras [nominative, singular], parajad [nominative, plural], paras [accusative, nominative, singular], parajad [accusative, nominative, plural], paraja [accusative, genitive, singular], parajad [accusative, genitive, plural], paraja [genitive, singular], parajate [genitive, plural], parajat [partitive, singular], parajaid [partitive, plural], parajasse [illative, singular], parajatesse [illative, plural], parajaisse [illative, plural], parajas [inessive, singular], parajates [inessive, plural], parajais [inessive, plural], parajast [elative, singular], parajatest [elative, plural], parajaist [elative, plural], parajale [allative, singular], parajatele [allative, plural], parajaile [allative, plural], parajal [adessive, singular], parajatel [adessive, plural], parajail [adessive, plural], parajalt [ablative, singular], parajatelt [ablative, plural], parajailt [ablative, plural], parajaks [singular, translative], parajateks [plural, translative], parajaiks [plural, translative], parajani [singular, terminative], parajateni [plural, terminative], parajana [essive, singular], parajatena [essive, plural], parajata [abessive, singular], parajateta [abessive, plural], parajaga [comitative, singular], parajatega [comitative, plural]
  1. suitable, appropriate, proper, fitting
    Sense id: en-paras-et-adj-DM6sryJR Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 57 35 7 Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 61 32 7
  2. big, nice
    Sense id: en-paras-et-adj-7LaizDH5

Interjection

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *paras. Cognate with Finnish paras, Võro paras, Northern Sami buorre. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*paras}} Proto-Finnic *paras, {{cog|fi|paras}} Finnish paras Head templates: {{head|et|interjection}} paras
  1. Expresses schadenfreude
    Sense id: en-paras-et-intj-veCuVd1r
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*paras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *paras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "paras"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish paras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *paras. Cognate with Finnish paras, Võro paras, Northern Sami buorre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paraja",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parast",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige parajam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "parast",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "parajam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige parajam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "paraja",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "parajat",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "paras (genitive paraja, partitive parajat or parast, comparative parajam, superlative kõige parajam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paraja",
        "2": "parajat",
        "par2": "parast"
      },
      "expansion": "paras (genitive paraja, partitive parajat or parast, comparative parajam, superlative kõige parajam)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "para",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 35 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These boots are fitting for me.",
          "text": "Need saapad on mulle parajad.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suitable, appropriate, proper, fitting"
      ],
      "id": "en-paras-et-adj-DM6sryJR",
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's a big brat.",
          "text": "Ta on üks paras jõmpsikas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, nice"
      ],
      "id": "en-paras-et-adj-7LaizDH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paras"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*paras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *paras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "paras"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish paras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *paras. Cognate with Finnish paras, Võro paras, Northern Sami buorre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "paras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He got beaten up. Good for him!",
          "text": "Ta sai peksa. Paras talle!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses schadenfreude"
      ],
      "id": "en-paras-et-intj-veCuVd1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "schadenfreude",
          "schadenfreude#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paras"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian interjections",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*paras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *paras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "paras"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish paras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *paras. Cognate with Finnish paras, Võro paras, Northern Sami buorre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paraja",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parast",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige parajam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parajatega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "parast",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "parajam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige parajam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "paraja",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "parajat",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "paras (genitive paraja, partitive parajat or parast, comparative parajam, superlative kõige parajam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paraja",
        "2": "parajat",
        "par2": "parast"
      },
      "expansion": "paras (genitive paraja, partitive parajat or parast, comparative parajam, superlative kõige parajam)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "para",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These boots are fitting for me.",
          "text": "Need saapad on mulle parajad.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suitable, appropriate, proper, fitting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's a big brat.",
          "text": "Ta on üks paras jõmpsikas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, nice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paras"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian interjections",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*paras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *paras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "paras"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish paras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *paras. Cognate with Finnish paras, Võro paras, Northern Sami buorre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "paras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He got beaten up. Good for him!",
          "text": "Ta sai peksa. Paras talle!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses schadenfreude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schadenfreude",
          "schadenfreude#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paras"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paras meaning in Estonian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.