See pahem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Comparative of paha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pahema",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pahem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "pahemam",
"13": "",
"14": "kõige pahemam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pahema",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pahemat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncomparable adjectives",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pahem (genitive pahema, partitive pahemat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pahema",
"2": "pahemat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pahem (genitive pahema, partitive pahemat)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pahem",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "paha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of paha: worse"
],
"id": "en-pahem-et-adj-H0FpgZhy",
"links": [
[
"paha",
"paha#Estonian"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halvem"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-pahem-et-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vasak"
},
{
"word": "vasem"
},
{
"word": "vasakpoolne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "et:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left-wing"
],
"id": "en-pahem-et-adj-Y-zIgDnZ",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"left-wing",
"left-wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) left-wing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vasakpoolne"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑhem/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑɦem]"
}
],
"word": "pahem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian uncomparable adjectives",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Comparative of paha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pahema",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pahem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahemaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahematega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "pahemam",
"13": "",
"14": "kõige pahemam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pahema",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pahemat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncomparable adjectives",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pahem (genitive pahema, partitive pahemat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pahema",
"2": "pahemat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pahem (genitive pahema, partitive pahemat)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pahem",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "paha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of paha: worse"
],
"links": [
[
"paha",
"paha#Estonian"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halvem"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vasak"
},
{
"word": "vasem"
},
{
"word": "vasakpoolne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"left-wing"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"left-wing",
"left-wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) left-wing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vasakpoolne"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑhem/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑɦem]"
}
],
"word": "pahem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pahem meaning in Estonian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.