See paha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paha meaning in Estonian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*paha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *paha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*bāga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*bāga-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bēgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēgaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *paha, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*bāga-), from Proto-Germanic *bēgaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pahem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige pahem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-sõna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17u/sõna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "pahem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige pahem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "paha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "paha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paha (genitive paha, partitive paha, comparative pahem, superlative kõige pahem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paha",
"2": "paha",
"c": "pahem"
},
"expansion": "paha (genitive paha, partitive paha, comparative pahem, superlative kõige pahem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paha"
},
"name": "et-decl-sõna"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian sõna-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-paha-et-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian sõna-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-paha-et-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "paha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian sõna-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*paha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *paha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*bāga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*bāga-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bēgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēgaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *paha, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*bāga-), from Proto-Germanic *bēgaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pahem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige pahem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-sõna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17u/sõna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "pahem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige pahem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "paha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "paha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paha (genitive paha, partitive paha, comparative pahem, superlative kõige pahem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paha",
"2": "paha",
"c": "pahem"
},
"expansion": "paha (genitive paha, partitive paha, comparative pahem, superlative kõige pahem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paha"
},
"name": "et-decl-sõna"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "paha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.