See pärdik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pärdik meaning in Estonian (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ahvipärdik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rohepärdik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pärdiklill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pärdikutemp"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērtiķis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latvian: pērtiķis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latvian: pērtiķis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērtiķis",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērtiķis (“monkey”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from Pärtel or Pärt, the Estonian name variants of Bartholomew the Apostle. In Estonian folk religion, he was thought to be either an amulet of good luck, or a stupid and dumb prankster and a hooligan. Latvian pērtiķis (“monkey”) is probably borrowed from Estonian. Another theory suggests a borrowing from a Germanic language, whence the Latvian term would also be borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pärdiku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pärdiku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pärdikut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pärdik (genitive pärdiku, partitive pärdikut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pärdiku",
"2": "pärdikut"
},
"expansion": "pärdik (genitive pärdiku, partitive pärdikut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pär‧dik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pärdik",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey (Cercopithecus)",
"A small slender African ape with a round head and a short snout."
],
"id": "en-pärdik-et-noun-i7m1o~4d",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"Cercopithecus",
"Cercopithecus#Translingual"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 47 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "et:Primates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey (Cercopithecus)",
"A small slender African ape with a round head and a short snout.",
"Any other ape."
],
"id": "en-pärdik-et-noun-Vjbxl-a0",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"Cercopithecus",
"Cercopithecus#Translingual"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"monkey (Cercopithecus)",
"A small slender African ape with a round head and a short snout.",
"(by extension) Any other ape."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This hairy monkey was my friend's husband.",
"text": "See karvane pärdik oli mu sõbranna mees.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey (Cercopithecus)",
"An ugly or unpleasant person; a mischievous child."
],
"id": "en-pärdik-et-noun-HjaB4QXS",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"Cercopithecus",
"Cercopithecus#Translingual"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"monkey (Cercopithecus)",
"(figuratively, sometimes derogatory) An ugly or unpleasant person; a mischievous child."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærd̥ik/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpærd̥ʲikˑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærdik"
}
],
"word": "pärdik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ærdik",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ærdik/2 syllables",
"et:Primates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahvipärdik"
},
{
"word": "rohepärdik"
},
{
"word": "pärdiklill"
},
{
"word": "pärdikutemp"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērtiķis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latvian: pērtiķis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latvian: pērtiķis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērtiķis",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērtiķis (“monkey”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from Pärtel or Pärt, the Estonian name variants of Bartholomew the Apostle. In Estonian folk religion, he was thought to be either an amulet of good luck, or a stupid and dumb prankster and a hooligan. Latvian pērtiķis (“monkey”) is probably borrowed from Estonian. Another theory suggests a borrowing from a Germanic language, whence the Latvian term would also be borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pärdiku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärdikutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pärdiku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pärdikut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pärdik (genitive pärdiku, partitive pärdikut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pärdiku",
"2": "pärdikut"
},
"expansion": "pärdik (genitive pärdiku, partitive pärdikut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pär‧dik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pärdik",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monkey (Cercopithecus)",
"A small slender African ape with a round head and a short snout."
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"Cercopithecus",
"Cercopithecus#Translingual"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monkey (Cercopithecus)",
"A small slender African ape with a round head and a short snout.",
"Any other ape."
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"Cercopithecus",
"Cercopithecus#Translingual"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"monkey (Cercopithecus)",
"A small slender African ape with a round head and a short snout.",
"(by extension) Any other ape."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian derogatory terms",
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This hairy monkey was my friend's husband.",
"text": "See karvane pärdik oli mu sõbranna mees.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey (Cercopithecus)",
"An ugly or unpleasant person; a mischievous child."
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"Cercopithecus",
"Cercopithecus#Translingual"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"monkey (Cercopithecus)",
"(figuratively, sometimes derogatory) An ugly or unpleasant person; a mischievous child."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærd̥ik/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpærd̥ʲikˑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærdik"
}
],
"word": "pärdik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.