"nimi" meaning in Estonian

See nimi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnimi/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *nimi, from Proto-Uralic *nime. May be related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. Cognates include Northern Sami namma and Hungarian név. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*nimi}} Proto-Finnic *nimi, {{inh|et|urj-pro|*nime}} Proto-Uralic *nime, {{cog|ine-pro|*h₁nómn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥, {{cog|se|namma}} Northern Sami namma, {{cog|hu|név}} Hungarian név Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|nime|||partitive|nime|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} nimi (genitive nime, partitive nime), {{et-noun|nime|nime}} nimi (genitive nime, partitive nime) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-süli|nim}} Forms: nime [genitive], nime [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nimi [nominative, singular], nimed [nominative, plural], nimi [accusative, nominative, singular], nimed [accusative, nominative, plural], nime [accusative, genitive, singular], nimed [accusative, genitive, plural], nime [genitive, singular], nimede [genitive, plural], nime [partitive, singular], nimesid [partitive, plural], nimme [illative, singular], nimesse [illative, singular], nimedesse [illative, plural], nimes [inessive, singular], nimedes [inessive, plural], nimest [elative, singular], nimedest [elative, plural], nimele [allative, singular], nimedele [allative, plural], nimel [adessive, singular], nimedel [adessive, plural], nimelt [ablative, singular], nimedelt [ablative, plural], nimeks [singular, translative], nimedeks [plural, translative], nimeni [singular, terminative], nimedeni [plural, terminative], nimena [essive, singular], nimedena [essive, plural], nimeta [abessive, singular], nimedeta [abessive, plural], nimega [comitative, singular], nimedega [comitative, plural]
  1. name
    Sense id: en-nimi-et-noun-gqNTf~Db
  2. (grammar) nominal Tags: nominal Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-nimi-et-noun-1YmZUHoQ Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian süli-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Estonian süli-type nominals: 4 96 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nimeline, nimetada, nimetu, perekonnanimi, tegevusnimi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nimeline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nimetada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nimetu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perekonnanimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tegevusnimi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*nimi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nimi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*nime"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nime",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁nómn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "namma"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami namma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "név"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian név",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nimi, from Proto-Uralic *nime. May be related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. Cognates include Northern Sami namma and Hungarian név.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-süli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "20/süli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "nime",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "nime",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nimi (genitive nime, partitive nime)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nime",
        "2": "nime"
      },
      "expansion": "nimi (genitive nime, partitive nime)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nim"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-süli"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "id": "en-nimi-et-noun-gqNTf~Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "et:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian süli-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominal"
      ],
      "id": "en-nimi-et-noun-1YmZUHoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) nominal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnimi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nimi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian süli-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nimeline"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimetada"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimetu"
    },
    {
      "word": "perekonnanimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegevusnimi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*nimi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nimi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*nime"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nime",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁nómn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "namma"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami namma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "név"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian név",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nimi, from Proto-Uralic *nime. May be related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. Cognates include Northern Sami namma and Hungarian név.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-süli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "20/süli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "nime",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "nime",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nimi (genitive nime, partitive nime)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nime",
        "2": "nime"
      },
      "expansion": "nimi (genitive nime, partitive nime)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nim"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-süli"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) nominal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnimi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nimi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nimi meaning in Estonian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.