See mulk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mulk meaning in Estonian (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "muļķis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian muļķis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latvian muļķis, muļķe (“idiot, fool”). Originally, the word only existed in the Mulgi dialect, with the meaning of \"fool\", but later spread to other dialects and became an exonym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulgi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulki",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "mulgi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "mulki",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mulk (genitive mulgi, partitive mulki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mulgi",
"2": "mulki"
},
"expansion": "mulk (genitive mulgi, partitive mulki)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person from Mulgimaa (a traditional region in Southern Estonia, located south of the city of Viljandi)"
],
"id": "en-mulk-et-noun-p2W9AjwL",
"links": [
[
"Mulgimaa",
"Mulgimaa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmulʲk/"
}
],
"word": "mulk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "muļķis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian muļķis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latvian muļķis, muļķe (“idiot, fool”). Originally, the word only existed in the Mulgi dialect, with the meaning of \"fool\", but later spread to other dialects and became an exonym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulgi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulki",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulgiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulkidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "mulgi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "mulki",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mulk (genitive mulgi, partitive mulki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mulgi",
"2": "mulki"
},
"expansion": "mulk (genitive mulgi, partitive mulki)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Latvian",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a person from Mulgimaa (a traditional region in Southern Estonia, located south of the city of Viljandi)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mulgimaa",
"Mulgimaa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmulʲk/"
}
],
"word": "mulk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.