See luud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luuta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luuta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slota"
},
"expansion": "Latvian slota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šluota"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šluota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luuta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luuta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lūdõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian lūdõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lootõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic lootõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "luuta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian luuta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "luud"
},
"expansion": "Ludian luud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lud"
},
"expansion": "Veps lud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luuta, ultimately from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare modern Latvian slota and Lithuanian šluota). Cognates include Finnish luuta, Livonian lūdõ, Votic lootõ, luutõ, Ingrian luuta, Ludian luud and Veps lud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luuda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "luuana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "luua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "luuda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luud (genitive luua, partitive luuda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luua",
"2": "luuda"
},
"expansion": "luud (genitive luua, partitive luuda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luud"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luu",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 7 6 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 5 4 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "et:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "et:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "luudama"
},
{
"word": "ahjuluud"
},
{
"word": "korstnaluud"
},
{
"word": "muruluud"
},
{
"word": "nõialuud"
},
{
"word": "rõduluud"
},
{
"word": "tuuleluud"
},
{
"word": "tuuliluud"
},
{
"word": "tänavaluud"
},
{
"word": "õhuluud"
},
{
"word": "luuakiips"
},
{
"word": "luuakonts"
},
{
"word": "luuaraag"
},
{
"word": "luuaroots"
},
{
"word": "luuavars"
},
{
"word": "luuavõru"
},
{
"word": "luudpõõsas"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Veera was moody and frowned, and was alternately gentle or vicious and fierce as a witch on a broom.",
"ref": "1961, Lilli Promet, Roosa kübar, Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "Veera tujutses ja kurvameelitses, ning oli vaheldumisi leebe või tige ja pöörane kui nõid luua seljas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom, besom (a sweeping tool made of twigs)"
],
"id": "en-luud-et-noun-TQpfPC0~",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːd̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluːd̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "luud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "luud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luud"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luu:",
"partitive singular"
],
"id": "en-luud-et-noun-cf5iZr7e",
"links": [
[
"luu",
"luu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luu:",
"nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-luud-et-noun-ABifok0g",
"links": [
[
"luu",
"luu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːd̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluːd̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "luud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːd/1 syllable",
"et:Cleaning",
"et:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "luudama"
},
{
"word": "ahjuluud"
},
{
"word": "korstnaluud"
},
{
"word": "muruluud"
},
{
"word": "nõialuud"
},
{
"word": "rõduluud"
},
{
"word": "tuuleluud"
},
{
"word": "tuuliluud"
},
{
"word": "tänavaluud"
},
{
"word": "õhuluud"
},
{
"word": "luuakiips"
},
{
"word": "luuakonts"
},
{
"word": "luuaraag"
},
{
"word": "luuaroots"
},
{
"word": "luuavars"
},
{
"word": "luuavõru"
},
{
"word": "luudpõõsas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luuta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luuta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slota"
},
"expansion": "Latvian slota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šluota"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šluota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luuta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luuta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lūdõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian lūdõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lootõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic lootõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "luuta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian luuta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "luud"
},
"expansion": "Ludian luud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lud"
},
"expansion": "Veps lud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luuta, ultimately from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare modern Latvian slota and Lithuanian šluota). Cognates include Finnish luuta, Livonian lūdõ, Votic lootõ, luutõ, Ingrian luuta, Ludian luud and Veps lud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luuda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "luuana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "luua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "luuda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luud (genitive luua, partitive luuda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luua",
"2": "luuda"
},
"expansion": "luud (genitive luua, partitive luuda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luud"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luu",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Veera was moody and frowned, and was alternately gentle or vicious and fierce as a witch on a broom.",
"ref": "1961, Lilli Promet, Roosa kübar, Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "Veera tujutses ja kurvameelitses, ning oli vaheldumisi leebe või tige ja pöörane kui nõid luua seljas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom, besom (a sweeping tool made of twigs)"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːd̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluːd̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "luud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːd/1 syllable",
"et:Cleaning",
"et:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "luud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luud"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luu:",
"partitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"luu",
"luu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luu:",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"luu",
"luu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːd̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluːd̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "luud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luud meaning in Estonian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.